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~ similar to 2606.05986v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

GoAT-X: A Graph of Auditing Thoughts for Securing Token Transactions in Cross-Chain Contracts

Zijun Feng, Yuming Feng, Yu Wang, Weizhe Zhang +3 more

GoAT-X introduces a novel framework that structures cross-chain smart contract auditing as a Graph of Auditing Thoughts, significantly improving the detection of complex, semantic vulnerabilities in m…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 28, 2026

GenDetect: Generalizing Reactive Detection for Resilience Against Imitative DeFi Attack Cascade

Bowen Cai, Weiheng Bai, Youshui Lu, Haoran Xu +3 more

GenDetect introduces a novel framework to rapidly generalize detection rules from single observed DeFi exploits, significantly improving resilience against subsequent, similar 'Imitative Attack Cascad…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 27, 2026

Reentrancy Detection in the Age of LLMs

Dalila Ressi, Alvise Spanò, Matteo Rizzo, Lorenzo Benetollo +1 more

This paper evaluates modern reentrancy detection tools, finding that leading LLMs significantly outperform most existing static analyzers and ML models on both real-world and handcrafted benchmarks.

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cs.CRcs.ETRecentMay 24, 2026

Decoupling Reentrancy Protection from Smart Contract Implementation Logic

Shashank Joshi, Wojciech Golab

The paper introduces Sentinel, a novel proxy-based system that achieves comprehensive, type-agnostic reentrancy protection for smart contracts by intercepting all external calls.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

ORACAL: A Robust and Explainable Multimodal Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Causal Graph Enrichment

Tran Duong Minh Dai, Triet Huynh Minh Le, M. Ali Babar, Van-Hau Pham +1 more

ORACAL, a novel multimodal framework, achieves state-of-the-art smart contract vulnerability detection by integrating control, data, and call graphs with causal reasoning and LLM-enhanced explainabili…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Security Is Relative: Training-Free Vulnerability Detection via Multi-Agent Behavioral Contract Synthesis

Yongchao Wang, Zhiqiu Huang

The paper introduces Phoenix, a training-free multi-agent framework that detects code vulnerabilities by synthesizing project-specific behavioral contracts, significantly outperforming existing method…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

PSR2: A Phase-based Semantic Reasoning Framework for Atomicity Violation Detection via Contract Refinement

Xiaoqi Li, Xin Wang, Wenkai Li, Zongwei Li

The paper introduces PSR extsuperscript{2}, a novel static analysis framework that significantly improves the detection of atomicity violations in smart contracts by combining structural path searchin…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Smart Contract Security Beyond Detection

Tamer Abdelaziz

This paper outlines a comprehensive research framework for smart contract security, moving beyond simple vulnerability detection to encompass advanced areas like semantic reasoning, automated repair,…

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ContractShield: Bridging Semantic-Structural Gaps via Hierarchical Cross-Modal Fusion for Multi-Label Vulnerability Detection in Obfuscated Smart Contracts

Minh-Dai Tran-Duong, Nguyen Hai Phong, Nguyen Chi Thanh, Doan Minh Trung +3 more

ContractShield is a robust multimodal framework that uses a novel three-level fusion mechanism to accurately detect multiple types of vulnerabilities in obfuscated smart contracts, significantly outpe…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Software Vulnerability Detection Using a Lightweight Graph Neural Network

Miles Farmer, Ekincan Ufuktepe, Anne Watson, Hialo Muniz Carvalho +3 more

The paper proposes VulGNN, a lightweight Graph Neural Network (GNN) model, which achieves vulnerability detection performance comparable to large language models (LLMs) while being significantly small…

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cs.SEcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

Towards Predicting Multi-Vulnerability Attack Chains in Software Supply Chains from Software Bill of Materials Graphs

Laura Baird, Armin Moin

The paper proposes a graph-learning approach to predict multi-vulnerability attack chains within software supply chains, achieving high accuracy on both component classification and cascade prediction…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

EvoPoC: Automated Exploit Synthesis for DeFi Smart Contracts via Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs

Ruichao Liang, Jing Chen, Xianglong Li, Huangpeng Gu +4 more

EvoPoC introduces a knowledge-driven agentic system that automates the synthesis of verifiable and economically viable exploits for DeFi smart contracts, achieving high recall and significant revenue…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

LibScan: Smart Contract Library Misuse Detection with Iterative Feedback and Static Verification

Yishun Wang, Wenkai Li, Xiaoqi Li, Zongwei Li +2 more

LibScan is an automated framework that detects eight categories of smart contract library misuse by combining LLM-based semantic reasoning with rule-based analysis, achieving 85.15% accuracy on real-w…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentApr 23, 2026

Strategic Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Architecture for Cost-Effective Code Vulnerability Detection

Zhaohui Geoffrey Wang

The paper proposes a novel '3+1' heterogeneous multi-agent architecture using cloud LLMs and a local verifier to achieve high-accuracy, cost-effective code vulnerability detection, significantly outpe…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentApr 14, 2026

COBALT-TLA: A Neuro-Symbolic Verification Loop for Cross-Chain Bridge Vulnerability Discovery

Dominik Blain

COBALT-TLA introduces a neuro-symbolic verification loop that successfully and autonomously discovers novel cross-chain bridge vulnerabilities by integrating an LLM with the TLA+ model checker.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

Syafiq Al Atiiq, Chun Zhou, Christian Gehrmann

The paper analyzes LLM vulnerability detection using mechanistic interpretability, finding that models primarily rely on safety detectors rather than direct vulnerability signature recognition.

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.PLRecentJun 1, 2026

Tridirectional Discriminating-Power Formal Verification of Smart Contract Reentrancy Defense Against Production-Deployed Solidity Source

Ray Iskander

The paper provides the first machine-checked, tridirectional correctness proof of the OpenZeppelin reentrancy-guard pattern against complex, production-deployed Solidity smart contract source.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Trapping Attacker in Dilemma: Examining Internal Correlations and External Influences of Trigger for Defending GNN Backdoors

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PRAETORIAN, a novel defense mechanism for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that targets the intrinsic structural requirements of backdoor attacks, significantly reducing the attack succ…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMar 27, 2026

Knowdit: Agentic Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Auditing Knowledge Summarization

Ziqiao Kong, Wanxu Xia, Chong Wang, Yi Lu +4 more

Knowdit is a knowledge-driven, agentic framework that significantly improves smart contract vulnerability detection by modeling shared DeFi semantics and leveraging historical audit knowledge.

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