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~ similar to 2606.11136· 17 results

cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 30, 2026

Multi-Agent Conformal Prediction with Personalized Statistical Validity

Martin V. Vejling, Christophe A. N. Biscio, Adrien Mazoyer, Petar Popovski +1 more

The paper proposes Personalized Federated Weighted Conformal Prediction (PFWCP), a novel framework that ensures statistically valid uncertainty quantification in multi-agent, heterogeneous settings wh…

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math.STcs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 28, 2026

Low-degree estimation thresholds in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA

Daniel Fu, Youngtak Sohn

The paper analyzes low-degree estimation thresholds for recovering hidden signals in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA, establishing sharp phase transitions and providing polynomial-time recovery alg…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Composing Non-Conjugate Factor Graphs with Closed-Form Variational Inference

Mykola Lukashchuk, Kyrylo Yemets, Wouter M. Kouw, Dmitry Bagaev +3 more

The paper introduces a framework for composing deep probabilistic models using five specific factor-graph primitives that guarantee closed-form variational inference, thereby preserving tractability i…

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cs.LGmath.STstat.MERecentJun 1, 2026

Network Learning with Semi-relaxed Gromov-Wasserstein

Charles Dufour, Ulysse Naepels, Leonardo V. Santoro

The paper proposes a semi-relaxed Gromov-Wasserstein objective to estimate the latent connectivity structure of large-scale networks, achieving statistically consistent and efficient recovery of the u…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 2, 2026

Conformal Language Modeling via Posterior Sampling

Nicolas Emmenegger, Theo X. Olausson, Armando Solar-Lezama, Chara Podimata

The paper proposes sampling directly from approximations of an LLM posterior, conditioned on high-scoring regions, to generate more coherent and useful text compared to existing post-hoc hallucination…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Score Broadcast and Decorrelation: A General Framework for Broadcast-Based Credit Assignment

Mustafa Uzun, Mete Erdogan, Cengiz Pehlevan, Alper T. Erdogan

The paper introduces Score Broadcast and Decorrelation (SBD), a general theoretical framework that unifies broadcast-based credit assignment across various differentiable loss functions by leveraging…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Latent Geometry as a Structural Monitor: Eigenspace Alignment for Anomaly Detection in Anonymity Networks

Vaibhav Chhabra

The paper proposes using geometric metrics, specifically eigenspace alignment, to monitor the structural integrity of large behavioral populations, demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting network…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Shortcut to Nowhere: Demystifying Deep Spurious Regression

Guanrong Xu, Jessica Li, Hao Wang, Yuzhe Yang

The paper introduces Deep Spurious Regression (DSR) to address spurious correlations in continuous prediction tasks, proposing a method that exploits attribute similarity in both feature and label spa…

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization

Louise Davy, Stephan Clémençon, Charlotte Laclau

This paper introduces survey sampling techniques to estimate or minimize empirical pairwise loss functions, showing that targeting informative pairs significantly reduces computational cost while main…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

COPF: An Online Framework for Deployment-Stable Counterfactual Fairness in Evolving Graphs

Sheng'en Li, Dongmian Zou

The paper introduces COPF, an online framework that ensures deployment-stable counterfactual fairness in link recommendation systems operating on evolving graphs by monitoring and controlling group di…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

UR-JEPA: Uniform Rectifiability as a Regularizer for Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures

Triet M. Le

The paper proposes UR-JEPA, a novel regularizer for Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) that enforces uniform rectifiability, achieving superior performance and more structured representa…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

VISReg: Variance-Invariance-Sketching Regularization for JEPA training

Haiyu Wu, Randall Balestriero, Morgan Levine

VISReg introduces a novel regularization technique that combines variance control with a Sliced-Wasserstein-based sketching objective to stabilize self-supervised learning, achieving state-of-the-art…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 30, 2026

A Practical Upper Bound on Selection Bias Effects in Medical Prediction Models

Kara Liu, Maggie Wang, Russ B. Altman

The paper proposes a novel, practical upper bound to estimate the worst-case performance of medical prediction models on the target population, even when the selection bias mechanism and target data a…

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math.STstat.MEstat.MLRecentJun 4, 2026

Optimally taming biases in black-box models for efficient semiparametric estimation

Yihong Gu, Qishuo Yin, Tianxi Cai, Jianqing Fan

The paper proposes a new, optimal estimator for semiparametric inference that improves upon standard double machine learning (DML) rates by eliminating the first-order stochastic error of nuisance fun…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

A Fiber Criterion for Representation Identifiability in Supervised Learning

Vasileios Sevetlidis

The paper formalizes the problem of representation identifiability in supervised learning, showing that a representation property is identifiable if and only if it is constant across all possible fact…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Trust Functions: Near-Lossless Weak-to-Strong Generalization by Learning When to Trust the Weak Teacher

Arda Uzunoglu, Alvin Zhang, Daniel Khashabi

The paper introduces trust functions to filter weak supervision labels, enabling near-lossless weak-to-strong generalization by selectively training a strong student using only the most reliable weak…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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