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~ similar to 2606.13157· 20 results

cs.DScs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

On Language Generation in the Limit with Bounded Memory

Jon Kleinberg, Anay Mehrotra, Amin Saberi, Grigoris Velegkas

The paper analyzes language generation and identification in the limit under bounded memory, showing that memory constraints significantly alter learnability, particularly affecting achievable density…

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cs.CRcs.FLcs.MSRecentMar 20, 2026

Cellular Automata based Resource Efficient Maximally Equidistributed Pseudo-Random Number Generators

Bhuvaneswari A, Kamalika Bhattacharjee

The paper proposes a novel set of combined cellular automaton (CA)-based pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) that overcome the weak equidistribution issues of existing CA-based PRNGs, achieving ma…

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

A Complexity Hierarchy of Shuffles in Card-Based Protocols

Tomoki Ono, Suthee Ruangwises

This paper establishes a complexity hierarchy for shuffle operations used in card-based cryptography, classifying them by implementation difficulty and proving separations between these levels.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

On Scalable Pseudorandom Unitaries and the Unitary Synthesis Problem

Zvika Brakerski, Henry Yuen

The paper establishes a strong connection between scalable pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) and the unitary synthesis problem, proving that any such PRU construction must require a classical oracle of si…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Information-Theoretic Solutions for Seedless QRNG Bootstrapping and Hybrid PQC-QKD Key Combination

Juan Antonio Vieira Giestinhas, Timothy Spiller

The paper proposes a unified, information-theoretic framework using universal hash functions to solve the bootstrapping of seedless QRNGs and to securely combine PQC and QKD keys against quantum adver…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 24, 2026

Canonical Byte-String Encoding for Finite-Ring Cryptosystems

Kyrylo Riabov, Serhii Kryvyi

The paper introduces the base-m length codec, a canonical and robust encoding scheme that maps byte strings to lists of residues modulo m, essential for finite-ring cryptosystems.

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Towards Worst-case Hardness for Low-Noise LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Hai Hoang Nguyen, Kel Zin Tan +1 more

The paper presents a new worst-case to average-case reduction for the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem, achieving hardness for inverse-polynomial noise rates previously unattainable.

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

High-Rate Public-Key Pseudorandom Codes for Edit Errors

Shengtang Huang, Xin Li, Songtao Mao, Zhaienhe Zhou

The paper constructs high-rate public-key pseudorandom codes (PRCs) robust against edit errors, providing the first such binary constructions under assumptions that yield Hamming-robust PRCs.

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Can we Watermark Low-Entropy LLM Outputs?

Noam Mazor, Andrew Morgan, Rafael Pass

This paper develops provably undetectable and robust watermarking schemes for LLM outputs even when the per-token entropy is only constant, removing previous dependencies on high entropy rates or larg…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Public Key Encryption from High-Corruption Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Isaac M Hair, Amit Sahai

The paper introduces a novel public key encryption scheme with high security by leveraging the conjectured intractability of two types of highly corrupted constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs).

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cs.CRquant-phRecentMay 26, 2026

A Note on Boosting Uncloneable Encryption in Microcrypt

James Bartusek, Eli Goldin

The paper establishes that the existence of many-time secure uncloneable encryption (UCE) can be shown to follow from relatively weak assumptions, such as the existence of many-time secure symmetric k…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 27, 2026

Cryptanalysis of a PIR Scheme based on Linear Codes over Rings

Luana Kurmann, Svenja Lage, Violetta Weger

This paper presents a cryptanalytic attack demonstrating that a specific code-based Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme can be broken, allowing the server to efficiently determine the requested…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

On the Price of Privacy for Language Identification and Generation

Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao

The paper quantifies the cost of privacy in language identification and generation using differentially private (DP) methods, finding that the cost is surprisingly mild, particularly absent under appr…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Anamorphic Encryption with CCA Security: A Standard Model Construction

Shujun Wang, Jianting Ning, Qinyi Li, Leo Yu Zhang

The paper proposes a generic, standard model construction for Anamorphic Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (AKEM) that achieves strong IND-CCA security, addressing a major gap in covert communication crypt…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Every Bit, Everywhere, All at Once: A Binomial Multibit LLM Watermark

Thibaud Gloaguen, Robin Staab, Mark Vero, Martin Vechev

The paper proposes a novel binomial multibit LLM watermarking scheme that encodes every bit of a payload at every token position, achieving superior message accuracy and robustness compared to existin…

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math.COcs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Cyclic Equalizability Characterized by Parikh Vectors

Sarunyu Thongjarast, Sarit Pasiphol, Suthee Ruangwises

This paper completely characterizes cyclic equalizability for two words over any finite alphabet by proving that the words must share the same Parikh vector.

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cs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

When Entropy Is Not Enough: Multi-Modal Classification of Encrypted and Compressed Data Fragments

Fabio De Gaspari, Dorjan Hitaj, Samuele Salaris, Luigi V. Mancini

The paper proposes Triumvir, a multi-modal ensemble architecture that significantly improves the classification of small, raw data fragments to distinguish between encrypted and compressed data, outpe…

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quant-phcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Evolutionary Discovery of Bivariate Bicycle Codes with LLM-Guided Search

Juan Cruz-Benito, Andrew W. Cross, David Kremer, Ismael Faro

The paper introduces an LLM-guided evolutionary workflow that successfully discovers and certifies a large number of novel bivariate quantum error-correcting codes, demonstrating the utility of LLMs i…

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

A New Approach to Code Smoothing Bounds

Tsuyoshi Miezaki, Yusaku Nishimura, Katsuyuki Takashima

The paper proposes a novel method using random walks and equitable partitions to derive an inequality for the total variation distance of codes, generalizing existing bounds for finite abelian groups.

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