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~ similar to 2606.13161· 18 results

cs.CGmath.ATmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

Towards fast computation of higher discrete homology

Jacob Ender, Chris Kapulkin

The paper presents a novel and significantly faster algorithm for computing the second discrete homology group of a graph by identifying five basic quotient shapes of the 3-cube.

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cs.CGRecentMay 29, 2026

How Many Slopes Does Polynomial Area Cost?

Michael A. Bekos, Eleni Katsanou, Philipp Kindermann, Maria Eleni Pavlidi

The paper systematically studies the trade-offs between the number of slopes, bends per edge, and required area for planar drawings of bounded-degree graphs, providing new constructions for high-degre…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DiagramRAG: A Lightweight Framework to Retrieve Scientific Diagram for Figure Generation

Xinjiang Yu, Junyi Han, Zhuofan Chen, Chi Zhang +6 more

DiagramRAG is a lightweight retrieval-augmented framework that uses reference diagrams to guide the completion of scientific diagrams from incomplete user sketches, achieving high performance on stand…

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cs.GRcs.CGRecentMay 30, 2026

Subgrid Marching Tetrahedra

Hossein Baktash, Mark Gillespie, Keenan Crane

The paper introduces a subgrid marching tetrahedra scheme that accurately recovers complex, intersection-free manifold meshes from tetrahedral grids, overcoming limitations of classic marching methods…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

PlanarBench: Evaluating LLM Spatial Reasoning via Planar Graph Drawing

Oleksandr Nikitin

PlanarBench introduces a novel benchmark to test LLM spatial reasoning by requiring them to draw planar graphs as ASCII art from an edge list, finding that edge count is a stronger difficulty predicto…

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math.ATcs.CGmath-phRecentMay 27, 2026

Gauge Geometry of Hodge Zero-Mode Transport in Parameter-Dependent Topological Data Analysis

Satoshi Kanno, Rei Nishimura, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Yoshi-aki Shimada

The paper introduces a computational framework using Hodge zero-modes to track the geometry of topological features in parameter-dependent data, providing metrics like curvature and holonomy to quanti…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Graph Structure of Chebyshev Permutation Polynomials over Binary and Ternary Adic Rings

Xiaoxiong Lu, Yuling Dai, Chengqing Li

This paper characterizes the graph structure, including cycle and path lengths, of Chebyshev permutation polynomials over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{2^{k_1}3^{k_2}}$, demonstrating strong regularities desp…

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quant-phcs.CGmath.ATRecentMay 27, 2026

Quantum encodings that preserve persistent homology

Arthur J. Parzygnat, Andrew Vlasic

The paper investigates which quantum encodings can be applied directly to classical data point clouds while preserving the topological invariants necessary for topological data analysis (TDA).

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cs.PLcs.CCcs.FLRecentMay 30, 2026

Grid Programs: A Two-Dimensional, Variable-Free Model of Computation

Ezequiel López-Rubio

The paper introduces Grid Programs, a novel, Turing-complete model of computation where programs are two-dimensional arrangements of instructions, fundamentally departing from linear code structures.

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cs.CCq-bio.QMRecentJun 1, 2026

Structure-Informed Multiple Sequence Alignment: A Formal Model and Hardness Results

Yoshiki Kanazawa, Naphan Benchasattabuse, Michal Hajdušek, Rodney Van Meter

The paper formally models structure-informed multiple sequence alignment (MSA-S) as an NP-complete optimization problem, establishing a strong computational complexity baseline for the field.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers Meet in Staircase Polyominoes

Jean-Luc Baril, José Luis Ramírez, Samuel Ramírez, Diego Villamizar

This paper derives multivariate generating functions to refine the enumeration of Fibonacci polyominoes.

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cs.DScs.CCq-bio.PERecentMay 29, 2026

Tree Containment Parameterized by Scanwidth

Leo van Iersel, Mark Jones, Mathias Weller

This paper develops a parameterized algorithm for the NP-complete Tree Containment problem, showing it can be solved efficiently based on a structural parameter called scanwidth.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Snake Polyominoes of Maximal Area in a Rectangle

Alexandre Blondin Massé, Alain Goupil

This paper presents an algorithm to generate snake-like polyominoes within a given rectangle and provides exact formulas for the maximal area of such polyominoes for certain dimensions.

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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math.AGcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 27, 2026

Real-rootedness of the Poincaré polynomials of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$: an AI-assisted proof

Gergely Bérczi, Young-Hoon Kiem

The paper proves the real-rootedness and ultra-log-concavity of the Poincaré polynomials for the moduli space $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$ and the Fulton--MacPherson space $\mathbb{P}^1[n]$ using a n…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 24, 2026

Canonical Byte-String Encoding for Finite-Ring Cryptosystems

Kyrylo Riabov, Serhii Kryvyi

The paper introduces the base-m length codec, a canonical and robust encoding scheme that maps byte strings to lists of residues modulo m, essential for finite-ring cryptosystems.

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cs.ARRecentMay 31, 2026

Linear Complexity Fermionic Simulation on Quantum Devices with Hardware Connectivity Constraints

Xiangyu Gao, Winston Li, Jiakang Li, Zirui Li +3 more

The paper introduces Accordion, an end-to-end framework that significantly improves the efficiency of compiling fermionic Hamiltonians into quantum circuits for simulation on constrained quantum hardw…

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cs.DScs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

(Un)ranking Permutation Classes

Nathanaël Hassler, Vincent Vajnovszki

This paper presents methods for ranking and unranking permutations avoiding a pattern of length three in lexicographic or colexicographic order.

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