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~ similar to 2606.19081· 19 results

cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Versatile Framework with Semantic and Structural guidance for Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity

Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qiongyi Zhou, Liuyun Jiang +1 more

The paper proposes MindDiffuser, a two-stage framework that significantly improves image reconstruction from brain activity by combining semantic guidance from text-to-image models with structural ref…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Optimization Dynamics Imprint Semantic Specificity in Contrastive Embedding Norms

Ziwei Su, Junyu Ren, Victor Veitch

This paper explains how discarded norms in contrastive embedding models correlate with semantic properties and provides a theoretical framework.

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q-bio.NCcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

How Optimality Structures Sparse Dictionaries: A Theory for Understanding SAE Representations

William Dorrell

The paper theoretically analyzes the properties that optimal sparse autoencoder (SAE) dictionaries must satisfy, deriving constraints that explain observed SAE behaviors like hierarchical splitting an…

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cs.CVcs.AIq-bio.NCRecentMay 28, 2026

Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers

Roman Beliy, Matias Cosarinsky, Oliver Heinimann, Navve Wasserman +1 more

The paper introduces Brain-IT-VQA, a novel framework that significantly improves visual question answering from fMRI signals, and presents NSD-VQA, a new, highly controlled dataset for this task.

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.NEPositionRecentJul 22, 2026

The Giant Hippocampus: From Structural Monoculture to a System of Systems

Jaeho Seol

This paper argues for the importance of modularity and heterogeneity in AI architectures, contrasting the Transformer model with the structure of the cortex.

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q-bio.NCcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Misalignment Between Backpropagation and the Hierarchy of Brain Responses to Images

Joséphine Raugel, Maximilian Seitzer, Marc Szafraniec, Huy V. Vo +5 more

While backpropagated gradients can predict human brain activity in the visual cortex, their spatial and temporal organization fundamentally diverges from the expected patterns of a biologically plausi…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Task Structure Reverses Layerwise State Encoding in Sequence Models

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that the location and nature of state encoding in sequence models are not fixed architectural traits but are highly dependent on the specific task, showing that the encoding pro…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.ROEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

Average Rankings Mask Per-Subject Optimality: A Friedman-Nemenyi Benchmark of EEG Motor-Imagery BCI Decoders

Xavier Vasques, Paul Barbaste, Olivier Oullier

This paper compares different decoding pipelines for motor imagery tasks using EEG data and finds that no single pipeline dominates, emphasizing the need for participant-aware model selection.

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cs.LGcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Constrained Hebbian Learning Supports Efficient Representational Allocation under Structural Constraints

Patrick Inoue, Florian Röhrbein, Andreas Knoblauch

This paper compares the cost-performance trade-off of Hebbian learning, Dense Difference Target Propagation (DDTP), and backpropagation (BP) using mutual-information-based measures.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Topical Similarity: Contrastive Evidence Retrieval with Interpretable Attention Alignment in RAG

Francielle Vargas, João Robiatti, Diego Alves, Lucas Pascotti Valem +5 more

The paper introduces CERA, a novel contrastive retrieval framework that improves RAG factuality and interpretability by using subjectivity-based hard negative selection and an auxiliary attention alig…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Mind-Omni: A Unified Multi-Task Framework for Brain-Vision-Language Modeling via Discrete Diffusion

Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qingyu Shi, Hang Chen +4 more

Mind-Omni introduces a unified multi-task framework that models the interplay between brain, vision, and language signals using a discrete diffusion paradigm, achieving state-of-the-art performance ac…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Hilbert Operator for Progressive Encoding (HOPE): A Mathematical Framework for Deconstructing Learned Representations in Deep Networks

Hossein Mobahi, Peter L. Bartlett

The paper introduces HOPE, a mathematical framework for network compression that shifts representation deconstruction from the discrete domain to a Hilbert space, enabling unbiased architectural decis…

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q-bio.NCcs.ITcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 11, 2026

Emergent Generalization by Representation Learning in Artificial Neural Networks

Hardik Rajpal, Dan Goodman

The authors show that an explicit information bottleneck in a recurrent neural network is necessary for rotational and out-of-distribution generalization in a time-series prediction task, and that the…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 15, 2026

The Importance of Phase in Neural Representations: An Internal Oppenheim-Lim Test of Image Classifiers

Alper Yıldırım

This paper investigates whether deep learning models retain the phase/sign asymmetry of natural images in their hidden layers and tests it causally.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Alignment-Guided Score Matching for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models

Jaa-Yeon Lee, Yeobin Hong, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye

The paper proposes Alignment-Guided Score Matching (AGSM), a lightweight, reward-free post-training method that integrates contrastive alignment guidance directly into the score-matching objective of…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Resonant Context Anchoring: Decoupling Attention Routing and Signal Gain at Inference Time

Mingkuan Zhao, Yide Gao, Wentao Hu, Suquan Chen +5 more

The paper proposes Resonant Context Anchoring (RCA), a lightweight, training-free method that enhances factual faithfulness in LLMs by dynamically amplifying the signal of external context evidence du…

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