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~ similar to 2607.03350· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

LCC-LLM: Leveraging Code-Centric Large Language Models for Malware Attribution

Christopher G. Pedraza Pohlenz, Hassan Jalil Hadi, Ali Hassan, Ali Shoker

The paper introduces LCC-LLM, a code-centric framework and dataset that significantly improves the reliability of malware attribution and static analysis by grounding LLM reasoning in comprehensive, m…

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cs.SEcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

Towards Predicting Multi-Vulnerability Attack Chains in Software Supply Chains from Software Bill of Materials Graphs

Laura Baird, Armin Moin

The paper proposes a graph-learning approach to predict multi-vulnerability attack chains within software supply chains, achieving high accuracy on both component classification and cascade prediction…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

Florian Störtz, Catalin-Andrei Stan, Alexandru Dinu, Sandra Servia-Rodríguez +3 more

The paper introduces the first byte-native Large Language Model (LLM) capable of analyzing raw executable binary data, achieving high accuracy in tasks like malware and architecture classification.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Automated Malware Family Classification using Weighted Hierarchical Ensembles of Large Language Models

Samita Bai, Hamed Jelodar, Tochukwu Emmanuel Nwankwo, Parisa Hamedi +3 more

The paper proposes a zero-label malware family classification framework that uses a weighted hierarchical ensemble of large language models (LLMs) to classify malware without requiring labeled trainin…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 31, 2026

When Labels Are Scarce: A Systematic Mapping of Label-Efficient Code Vulnerability Detection

Noor Khalal, Chakib Fettal, Lazhar Labiod, Mohamed Nadif

This systematic mapping survey reviews label-efficient approaches for code vulnerability detection, synthesizing five paradigm families and providing a decision guide to navigate trade-offs.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Software Vulnerability Detection Using a Lightweight Graph Neural Network

Miles Farmer, Ekincan Ufuktepe, Anne Watson, Hialo Muniz Carvalho +3 more

The paper proposes VulGNN, a lightweight Graph Neural Network (GNN) model, which achieves vulnerability detection performance comparable to large language models (LLMs) while being significantly small…

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

AsmRAG: LLM-Driven Malware Detection by Retrieving Functionally Similar Assembly Code

ElMouatez Billah Karbab

AsmRAG is a novel framework that improves malware detection by treating it as an evidence-based retrieval task using a code-specialized LLM, achieving high accuracy while providing transparent forensi…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features

Rebecca Saul, Jingzhi Jiang, Elliott Chia, David Wagner

The paper introduces Trident, a novel malware detection system that combines static features, LLM-derived behavioral rules, and direct LLM analysis to achieve superior robustness against concept drift…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 20, 2026

FuzzingBrain V2: A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Reproduction

Ze Sheng, Zhicheng Chen, Qingxiao Xu, Kewen Zhu +1 more

FuzzingBrain V2 is a multi-agent LLM system that significantly improves automated vulnerability discovery by ensuring all reported bugs are fuzzer-reproducible and handling complex cross-function depe…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Malicious ML Model Detection by Learning Dynamic Behaviors

Sarang Nambiar, Dhruv Pradhan, Ezekiel Soremekun

The paper proposes DynaHug, a dynamic analysis technique that uses machine learning to detect malicious pre-trained machine learning models by learning the runtime behaviors of benign models, achievin…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

PyFEX: Uncovering Evasive Python-based Threats via Resilient and Exhaustive Path Exploration

Meng Wang, Yue Ma, Majid Garoosi, Wenting Fan +3 more

PyFEX introduces a resilient forced-execution engine to exhaustively analyze Python code, successfully detecting previously unknown malicious packages and binaries in the Python ecosystem.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 5, 2026

LLM-Enabled Open-Source Systems in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in GitHub Security Advisories

Fariha Tanjim Shifat, Hariswar Baburaj, Ce Zhou, Jaydeb Sarker +1 more

The paper analyzes GitHub security advisories for LLM-integrated open-source systems, finding that while most vulnerabilities map to existing code-level weaknesses, the architectural risks like Supply…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 22, 2026

Taint-Style Vulnerability Detection and Confirmation for Node.js Packages Using LLM Agent Reasoning

Ronghao Ni, Mihai Christodorescu, Limin Jia

The paper introduces LLMVD.js, a multi-stage LLM agent pipeline that effectively detects and confirms taint-style vulnerabilities in Node.js packages, achieving significantly higher confirmation rates…

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

Bridging Code Property Graphs and Language Models for Program Analysis

Ahmed Lekssays

The paper introduces codebadger, a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that integrates Joern's Code Property Graph (CPG) with LLMs, enabling large language models to perform large-scale, semantic prog…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMar 17, 2026

Detecting Data Poisoning in Code Generation LLMs via Black-Box, Vulnerability-Oriented Scanning

Shenao Yan, Shimaa Ahmed, Shan Jin, Sunpreet S. Arora +3 more

The paper introduces CodeScan, a novel black-box framework that detects data poisoning in code generation LLMs by analyzing structural similarities across multiple generations to identify recurring, v…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

The Poisoned Chalice of LLM Evaluation Report

Jonathan Katzy, Ali Al-Kaswan, Razvan Mihai Popescu, Zhou Yang

The paper organizes the first Poisoned Chalice of LLM Evaluation Competition to detect a large language model's prior exposure to training data without access to the full training corpus.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 28, 2026

"Elementary, My Dear Watson." Detecting Malicious Skills via Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning across Heterogeneous Artifacts

Shenao Wang, Junjie He, Yanjie Zhao, Yayi Wang +2 more

The paper introduces MalSkills, a neuro-symbolic framework that detects malicious skills in the expanding agentic supply chain by analyzing security-sensitive operations across heterogeneous artifacts…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 8, 2026

VulGD: A LLM-Powered Dynamic Open-Access Vulnerability Graph Database

Luat Do, Jiao Yin, Jinli Cao, Hua Wang

VulGD is a dynamic, open-access graph database that aggregates cybersecurity data from multiple sources and uses LLM embeddings to improve vulnerability representation and risk assessment.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

The Infinite Mutation Engine? Measuring Polymorphism in LLM-Generated Offensive Code

Gabriel Hortea, Juan Tapiador

This paper quantifies the polymorphic capacity of a commercial LLM, demonstrating that it can cheaply generate large populations of structurally diverse, yet behaviorally equivalent, offensive code pa…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 16, 2026

The Range Shrinks, the Threat Remains: Re-evaluating LLM Package Hallucinations on the 2026 Frontier-Model Cohort

Aleksandr Churilov

This study re-evaluates LLM package hallucination rates on a new cohort of frontier models, finding a significant reduction in overall hallucination rates but identifying a persistent, model-agnostic…

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