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~ similar to 2607.07185· 19 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Trends in AI and Human-AI Interaction in Clinical Trials -- A Hybrid Human-AI Exploration

Sandra Woolley, Tim Collins, Khalid Khattak, Illia Chernomorets +2 more

This study analyzes ClinicalTrials.gov records to track the rising trend of AI in clinical trials and demonstrates that a hybrid human-AI screening approach is viable but requires clearer reporting of…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li +1 more

EvoBrain proposes a dynamic, cross-task continual learning framework to overcome the limitations of task-specific EEG decoding, enabling unified and scalable brain-computer interfaces.

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eess.SPcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Toward Generalizable Cognitive Impairment Detection with Speech-Based Multimodal Large Language Models

Yingchao Huang, Xin Wang, Yuhan Su, Shanshan Yao

This paper proposes a multimodal cognitive impairment detection framework using large language models that integrates speech audio and transcripts, achieving a high classification accuracy.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Benchmarking Positional Encoding Strategies for Transformer-Based EEG Foundation Models

Ayse Betul Yuce, Sebastian Stober

This paper benchmarks five positional encoding strategies for transformer-based EEG foundation models, concluding that the optimal encoding is task-dependent and no single strategy is universally supe…

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cs.LGcs.CEcs.HCRecentMay 30, 2026

A multimodal dataset of photoplethysmography and continuous behavioral responses to ASMR and nature videos

Tushar Das, Daigo Hozaki, Koushlendra Kumar Singh, Hirohito M. Kondo

The paper introduces REST-ASMR, a novel multimodal dataset combining PPG and behavioral responses to ASMR and nature videos, and demonstrates that a deep learning model can accurately predict ASMR tin…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EVA-Net: Subject-Independent EEG Motor Decoding with Video-Derived Motor Priors

Ziyuan Li, Yueyu Sun, Yimeng Zhang

EVA-Net proposes a two-stage framework that uses action videos as semantic priors to achieve strong subject-independent EEG motor decoding, significantly outperforming text-based methods.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 31, 2026

Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

Qi Han Wong

The study demonstrates that LLMs exhibit significant, language-driven disparities in medical triage recommendations, recommending emergency care more frequently for English and Arabic prompts, even wh…

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cs.ARcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJul 5, 2026

Neuromorphic Silicon Neuron Controller for Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease

Md Abu Bakr Siddique, Jakub Orłowski, Yan Zhang, Hongyu An

This paper presents the SiLIF-DBS controller, a low-power neuromorphic silicon neuron stimulator for adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) of Parkinson's disease, achieving strong beta suppression wi…

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

DSTAN-Med: Dual-Channel Spatiotemporal Attention with Physiological Plausibility Filtering for False Data Injection Attack Detection in IoT-Based Medical Devices

Md Mehedi Hasan, Rafiqul Islam, Md Zakir Hossain

DSTAN-Med is a novel dual-channel attention framework that significantly improves False Data Injection (FDI) attack detection in IoMT medical devices by explicitly separating spatial and temporal depe…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao +11 more

The paper introduces AutoMedBench, a novel workflow-aware benchmark that evaluates autonomous medical-AI agents across a five-stage research process, revealing that agents struggle most with validatio…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins, Matt Townend +5 more

This paper proposes an anatomically aware frequency-and-structure-guided vision transformer (AA-ViT) for accurate and non-invasive contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) synthesis using pre-contrast MRI modali…

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cs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 31, 2026

A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

Pablo A. Monroy-D'Croz, Rafael Ramirez-Melendez, Julian Cespedes-Guevara

The paper designed a minimalist BCMI system to translate EEG-measured emotional valence into adaptive music, but preliminary testing showed that frontal alpha asymmetry was not reliably modulated by i…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoForest: Automatically Generating Forest Plots from Biomedical Studies with End-to-End Evidence Extraction and Synthesis

Massimiliano Pronesti, Angelo Miculescu, Mohsin Kapdi, Paul Flanagan +7 more

AutoForest is an end-to-end system that automatically generates publication-ready forest plots directly from biomedical papers, streamlining the labor-intensive process of meta-analysis.

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eess.SPcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Evaluation of EEG Foundation Models for Event-Based Burst-Suppression Detection in ICU

Elisa Vasta, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Andrea Cossettini, Luca Benini +3 more

This paper evaluates the use of EEG Foundation Models for burst suppression detection in ICU EEG data, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

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q-bio.NCeess.SPEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

EEG Interpretation Across Chant Listening: A Single-Subject Pilot Investigation Using Spectral and Functional Connectivity Analysis

Prerna Singh, Aishwarya Ghosh, Neelam Sinha, Deepti Navaratna

This paper investigates neural activity during five auditory conditions using EEG recordings from a 5-year-old participant, revealing condition-specific modulation of neural oscillatory activity and d…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Multi-dimensional Framework for Evaluating Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

Aditya Kommineni, Emily Zhou, Kleanthis Avramidis, Tiantian Feng +1 more

The paper proposes a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to assess EEG foundation models under realistic low-resource conditions, finding that while these models excel in long-context tasks, their…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Quantitative Movement Testing: Measuring Patient Movements from a Single Smartphone Video

Pranav Mahajan, Amanda Wall, Eleonora Maria Camerone, Julie Stebbins +6 more

The paper developed and validated Quantitative Movement Testing (QMT), a computer vision pipeline that accurately extracts 3D kinematic biomarkers from standard smartphone videos, providing an objecti…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.ROEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

Average Rankings Mask Per-Subject Optimality: A Friedman-Nemenyi Benchmark of EEG Motor-Imagery BCI Decoders

Xavier Vasques, Paul Barbaste, Olivier Oullier

This paper compares different decoding pipelines for motor imagery tasks using EEG data and finds that no single pipeline dominates, emphasizing the need for participant-aware model selection.

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