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~ similar to 2607.09025· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.AIcond-mat.mtrl-scics.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence

Fiona Y. Wang, Markus J. Buehler

The paper proposes a category-theoretic framework for agentic AI that models scientific discovery not as answer generation, but as a verifiable transition and revision of the underlying representation…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

From Consistency to Collaborative Discovery: MFEA-CoD for Multitask Novelty Search

Jiao Liu, Yanchi Li, Hua Yu, Abhishek Gupta +1 more

This paper proposes a multifactorial evolutionary algorithm with collaborative discovery (MFEA-CoD) for multitask novelty search, which coordinates multiple tasks to collaboratively discover novel sol…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

Ideas Have Genomes: Benchmarking Scientific Lineage Reasoning and Lineage-Grounded Idea Generation

Yifan Zhou, Qihao Yang, Yan Li, Donggang Li +13 more

The paper introduces IdeaGene-Bench, a benchmark for scientific lineage reasoning and idea generation, which includes 1,961 golden lineage traces, 1,085 curated Idea Genome objects, and 920 pairwise G…

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cs.NEcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Performance and Explainability Requirements of Evolutionary Algorithms in Real-World Physics-Informed Optimization

Helena Stegherr, Michael Heider, Nils Meyer, Tobias Thummerer +6 more

This paper analyzes the performance and explainability requirements of evolutionary algorithms when applied to complex, real-world physics-informed optimization problems, identifying a gap between cur…

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cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

On the Use of Survival Selection Methods for Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation

Adel Nikfarjam, Jakob Bossek, Aneta Neumann, Frank Neumann

This paper investigates the benefits of generating multiple solutions in each generation for Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation (EDO) and proposes efficient methods to achieve it.

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cs.LGcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Evolutionary Discovery of Developmental Reward Schedules in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Alan Nadelsticher Ruvalcaba

This paper proposes an evolutionary framework for discovering developmental reward schedules in reinforcement learning, using three motivational components: agency, novelty, and reactivity.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp

This paper introduces the first LLM-generated, domain-independent heuristics for symbolic AI planning, using evolutionary search to surpass the performance of hand-engineered state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Multi-Turn Agentic Scientific Literature Search via Workflow Induction

Jisen Li, Bingxuan Li, Nanyi Jiang, Xuying Ning +9 more

PaperPilot is an interactive literature search agent that constructs an executable DAG of paper-search operators based on user queries and feedback, improving search results and reducing errors.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma +9 more

The paper introduces Science Earth, a planet-scale scientific runtime that enables diverse, siloed AI capabilities to connect and collaborate dynamically, demonstrating that scientific discovery can b…

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math.NAcs.NETheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

Closed-Loop Generative Selection: Convergence, Memory, and Noisy Oracles

Konstantin Fackeldey, Christof Schütte

This paper develops a convergence theory and runtime bound for closed-loop generative selection in computational drug discovery, showing that elitism makes the search absorbing and proving almost-sure…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AIBuildAI-2: A Knowledge-Enhanced Agent for Automatically Building AI Models

Ruiyi Zhang, Peijia Qin, Qi Cao, Li Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces AIBuildAI-2, a knowledge-enhanced agent that significantly improves the automatic building of AI models by integrating an external, evolving knowledge system, achieving state-of-t…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.NEcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Evaluation of Population Initialization Methods for Genetic Programming-based Symbolic Regression

Lukas Kammerer, Gabriel Kronberger, Deaglan J. Bartlett, Harry Desmond +2 more

This paper compares the effect of different initialization methods on the accuracy and complexity of solutions in genetic programming for symbolic regression, finding no significant differences.

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