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~ similar to 2607.09377· 20 results

math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Cut-homotopies and the complexity of edge-coloring problems

Alexey Barsukov, Roman Feller, Maximilian Hadek, Davide Perinti

The paper shows that every problem asking if a given graph has an edge-coloring without an edge-colored clique from a fixed family is poly-time equivalent to a Constraint Satisfaction Problem, resulti…

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 18, 2026

Neighbourhood complexity and identification problems for graphs of bounded treewidth and pathwidth

Gaétan Berthe, Florent Foucaud, Tuomo Lehtilä, Aline Parreau

This paper provides bounds on the neighborhood complexity of graphs with bounded treewidth and pathwidth, and constructs reaching these bounds.

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 9, 2026

The Parameterised Complexity of Temporal Motif Counting, and a Lovász-Style Isomorphism Theorem

Jayakrishnan Madathil, Kitty Meeks, Marc Roth

This paper studies the structural expressivity and parameterized complexity of counting homomorphisms from small temporal patterns to large temporal graphs, proving a temporal Lovász-style theorem, in…

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 21, 2026

On the Complexity of Graph Edit Distance in Restricted Graph Classes

Maximilian Limmer, Nils M. Kriege

The paper investigates the relationship between graph classes, edit cost functions, and computational complexity of the graph edit distance, providing polynomial-time reductions and correspondences.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

Set-defined graph classes: $χ$-boundedness meets tropical algebra

Sarosh Adenwalla, Samuel Braunfeld, Tomáš Hons, John Sylvester +1 more

This paper studies set-defined graph classes and proves that bounded unions of shift-colorable graphs form the fundamental obstruction to chromatic number boundness in these classes.

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Closing the Complexity Gap for Exact Domatic Number at Three and Four

Holger Spakowski

This paper proves DP-completeness of Exact-3-DNP and Exact-4-DNP by reducing 3SAT to these problems.

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cs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

On the Complexity of Counting Orderings in Graphs

Marcelo Arenas, María Alejandra Schild, Bernardo Subercaseaux

This paper shows #P-completeness for several graph counting problems using a new technique.

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cs.DMcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 22, 2026

Flood-It with Jewelry -- Characterizing the Game Complexity for Cograph Generalizations

Martin Darmüntzel, Christian Rosenke, Mark Scheibner

This paper studies the complexity of the Flood-It game on various graph classes and provides polynomial-time algorithms for Free Flood-It on graphs free of certain jewels, while proving NP-completenes…

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cs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 16, 2026

Exact Algorithms for Edge Deletion to Cactus Graphs and Weighted Variants

Wenhao Song

This paper improves the time complexity of exact algorithms for converting a connected graph into a cactus by reducing it from O*(3^n) to O*(2^n) for unweighted graphs, and provides faster algorithms…

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cs.DScs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Algorithms and complexity for geodetic sets on interval and chordal graphs

Dibyayan Chakraborty, Sandip Das, Florent Foucaud, Harmender Gahlawat +1 more

This paper shows that finding the minimum geodetic set in chordal graphs is fixed parameter tractable, implying a polynomial-time algorithm for k-trees. It also proves that the problem is NP-hard on i…

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 21, 2026

The Complexity of Domatic Criticality

Holger Spakowski

This paper investigates the complexity of recognizing domatically critical graphs, which are graphs with maximum dominating sets that cannot be increased by deleting any edge.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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cs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 16, 2026

Four-Cycle Counting in Low-Degeneracy Graph Streams

Sebastian Lüderssen, Stefan Neumann, Pan Peng

This paper proposes two algorithms for approximating the number of four-cycles in graph edge streams, improving upon existing theoretical bounds and handling non-concentrated four-cycles in one-pass.

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cs.DScs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 17, 2026

Contextual Fraction on Permutation Gain Graphs: Exact Algorithms, Query Lower Bounds, and Dynamic Maintenance

Ronald Katende

This paper identifies a tractability island inside the contextual-fraction problem by collapsing it to a fixed-point calculation for a specific class of permutation-transport models.

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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