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~ similar to 2607.09657· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Ethan Wilcox, Nathan Schneider, Kanishka Misra +1 more

The paper investigates whether modestly sized open-source language models can grasp the semantics of rare Paired-Focus constructions, finding that understanding emerges later in training and correlate…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilinguality of Large Language Models From a Structural Perspective

Haruki Sakajo, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe

This paper analyzes the multilinguality of LLMs by examining their structural properties, finding that low-resource languages are structurally more distinct from English than high-resource languages,…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

Pengyu Chen, Yonggang Zhang, Mingming Chen, Jun Song +2 more

The paper proposes a graph-constrained approach to scale multi-hop training data by decoupling path discovery from path verbalization, significantly expanding the usable corpus size for LLMs.

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cs.CLSurveyRecentJul 1, 2026

Understanding Large Language Models

Yannik Keller, Thomas Eisenmann

This paper discusses the current understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs), their capabilities, and their relationship to human cognition, with a focus on emerging capabilities and mechanistic imp…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PromptEmbedder:: Efficient and Transferable Text Embedding via Dual-LLM Soft Prompting

Yu-Che Tsai, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yuan-Hao Chen, Yu-Han Chang +3 more

PromptEmbedder introduces a dual-LLM framework that efficiently and transferably adapts text embeddings by decoupling task-specific knowledge from the backbone model, significantly reducing computatio…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis

Catyana Heyne, Jürgen Frikel, Filippo Riccio

The paper systematically compares multimodal transformer and LLM approaches for document type classification, finding that specialized multimodal Transformers outperform LLM-based models, especially w…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

From RGB Generation to Dense Field Readout: Pixel-Space Dense Prediction with Text-to-Image Models

Zanyi Wang, Xin Lin, Haodong Li, Dengyang Jiang +2 more

This paper proposes ReChannel, a method for dense prediction using a pretrained DiT model, which keeps the encoder but removes the decoder and adapts it with task LoRA. ReChannel maps each token to it…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

DataOrchestra: Learning to Orchestrate Per-Example Curation of Pretraining Data

Zhen Huang, Yikun Wang, Shijie Xia, Pengfei Liu

The paper introduces DataOrchestra, a framework for example-specific processing of pretraining data for Large Language Models, achieving stable gains and reducing compute.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Benchmarking and Enhancing Text-to-Image Models for Generating Visual Representations in Early Arithmetic Education

Junling Wang, Boqi Chen, Heejin Do, Mubashara Akhtar +2 more

The paper introduces a new benchmark, E2V-Bench, to evaluate text-to-image models on generating pedagogically accurate visuals from arithmetic equations, finding that current models often fail due to…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

Channel-Level Semantic Perturbations: Unlearnable Examples for Diverse Training Paradigms

Bo Wang, Jia Ni, Mengnan Zhao, Zhan Qin +1 more

This paper systematically investigates unlearnable examples (UEs) across diverse training paradigms, finding that existing UEs fail under pretraining-finetuning (PF) settings, and proposes Shallow Sem…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing

Minglai Yang, Xinyan Velocity Yu, Pengyuan Li, Xinyu Guo +21 more

The paper introduces Dr. DocBench, a difficulty-aware, comprehensive benchmark designed to rigorously test expert-level and challenging document parsing capabilities for VLMs, demonstrating that curre…

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