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~ similar to 2607.18569· 20 results

cs.DMcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 22, 2026

Flood-It with Jewelry -- Characterizing the Game Complexity for Cograph Generalizations

Martin Darmüntzel, Christian Rosenke, Mark Scheibner

This paper studies the complexity of the Flood-It game on various graph classes and provides polynomial-time algorithms for Free Flood-It on graphs free of certain jewels, while proving NP-completenes…

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cs.CCcs.DMcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

Edge Geography is XNLP-hard for Pathwidth and in XP for Tree-Partition Width

Thobias Kvalvik Høivik, Erlend Raa Vågset

The paper proves XNLP-hardness of Directed Edge Geography and Undirected Edge Geography when parameterized by pathwidth, and shows their fixed-parameter tractability when parameterized by treewidth an…

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Complexity of Recurrence Evaluation

Artem Parfenov, Michael Vyalyi

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of evaluating recurrent functions, showing that the complexity depends heavily on how the input offsets are encoded and the structure of the recurrence…

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

Set-defined graph classes: $χ$-boundedness meets tropical algebra

Sarosh Adenwalla, Samuel Braunfeld, Tomáš Hons, John Sylvester +1 more

This paper studies set-defined graph classes and proves that bounded unions of shift-colorable graphs form the fundamental obstruction to chromatic number boundness in these classes.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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cs.GTcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

On Cutting Cakes and Crossing Curves

Alexandros Hollender, Gilbert Maystre, Kilian Risse

The paper shows that the envy-free cake-cutting problem with three agents is intractable and establishes the first lower bounds for the Jordan curve problem.

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cs.DScs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Maximum Cut Algorithms and Upper Bounds for Planar and Toroidal Graphs

Mark Glass, Meir Feder

The authors map the problem of finding the maximum cut of a planar graph with arbitrary weights to a minimum T-join problem in the absolute dual graph, enabling the use of shortest paths and adapting…

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cs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 25, 2026

Incremental Dominating Set

Ilan Doron Arad, Jonathan Gal, Seffi Naor

This paper presents deterministic and randomized algorithms for the incremental dominating set problem in vertex-weighted graphs, achieving competitive ratios of O(Δ) and O(log^2Δ) respectively. It al…

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cs.DScs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 17, 2026

Contextual Fraction on Permutation Gain Graphs: Exact Algorithms, Query Lower Bounds, and Dynamic Maintenance

Ronald Katende

This paper identifies a tractability island inside the contextual-fraction problem by collapsing it to a fixed-point calculation for a specific class of permutation-transport models.

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Closing the Complexity Gap for Exact Domatic Number at Three and Four

Holger Spakowski

This paper proves DP-completeness of Exact-3-DNP and Exact-4-DNP by reducing 3SAT to these problems.

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cs.DScs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Coloring Perfect Graphs Based on Walk Counting

Amir Ali Ahmadi, Pravesh K. Kothari, Yukai Tang

A new polynomial-time algorithm is presented for optimally coloring perfect graphs using graph-theoretic operations and iterative walk counting.

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