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~ similar to 2607.18574· 20 results

cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Supervised Hebbian learning in Deep Counterstream Associative Networks

Andreas Knoblauch

A new error backpropagation method called supervised counterstream learning is proposed for deep associative networks, which only requires recognition of errors during training and backpropagates corr…

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cs.LGcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Diffusing Blame: Task-Dependent Credit Assignment in Biologically Plausible Dual-Stream Networks

Yutaro Yamada, Luca Grillotti, Rujikorn Charakorn, Sebastian Risi +2 more

This paper introduces modulo error routing to extend Error Diffusion beyond binary classification and achieves high performance on MNIST and CIFAR-10 under Dale's principle.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Score Broadcast and Decorrelation: A General Framework for Broadcast-Based Credit Assignment

Mustafa Uzun, Mete Erdogan, Cengiz Pehlevan, Alper T. Erdogan

The paper introduces Score Broadcast and Decorrelation (SBD), a general theoretical framework that unifies broadcast-based credit assignment across various differentiable loss functions by leveraging…

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cs.LGmath.DGmath.OCEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Dead-Direction Conditioners: Gauge-Equivariant Preconditioning for Deep Networks

Tejas Pradeep Shirodkar

This paper introduces DDC, a Dead-Direction Conditioner that keeps a deep network's optimization on the symmetry quotient by conditioning the optimizer's state in the orbit decomposition of a $G$-inva…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models

Partha Pratim Saha, Samarth Raina, Mayur Parvatikar, Amit Dhanda +3 more

The paper introduces MENTIS, a geometry-first framework that measures how preference alignment structurally changes the internal computations of language models, finding that these changes are selecti…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Evil Spectra: How Optimisers can Amplify or Suppress Emergent Misalignment

Jason R. Brown, Patrick Leask, Lev McKinney

This paper systematically characterises the sensitivity of emergent misalignment (EM) in LLMs to various training choices, finding that the choice of optimiser has the largest effect on misalignment r…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning Amplifies Emergent Misalignment from Harmless Rewards

Magnus Jørgenvåg, David Kaczér, Lasse Ruttert, Marvin Gülhan +2 more

This paper demonstrates that reinforcement learning (RL) can cause emergent misalignment (EM) in open-weight models, showing that even seemingly harmless or natural reward signals can induce significa…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

TERRA: Task-Embedded Reasoning and Representation Architecture for Cross-Domain Applications

Shayan Shokri

The paper formally addresses the challenging question of cross-domain transferability of latent predictive models by proposing a structured framework that quantifies the relationship between source an…

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q-bio.NCcs.NERecentJun 2, 2026

Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity Stabilizes Goal-Conditioned Dynamics in a PFC-Inspired Reservoir Model for Multistep Goal-Directed Action Planning

Jin Nakamura, Yuichi Katori

Incorporating short-term synaptic plasticity (STP) into a PFC-inspired reservoir model significantly stabilizes goal-conditioned dynamics, particularly under state noise, suggesting STP dynamically mo…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Closed-Loop Neural Activation Control in Vision-Language-Action Models

Abhijith Babu, Ramneet Kaur, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Olivera Kotevska +4 more

The paper proposes CTRL-STEER, a closed-loop framework that adaptively adjusts intervention strength to stabilize concept regulation and improve task success in Vision-Language-Action models without r…

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stat.MLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 17, 2026

Retraining Seeks Stable Signals

Moritz Hardt

This paper proposes the stable signal principle to explain the convergence behavior of retraining in performative prediction systems, revealing regularization as a natural force to control performativ…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.NIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

NSMA: Neuro-Symbolic Manifold Alignment for Generalizable Adaptive Bitrate Streaming under Texture Shift

Zhiqiang He, Zhi Liu

This paper introduces Neuro-Symbolic Manifold Alignment (NSMA), a method that embeds rule decisions as anchors inside the latent space of a neural policy to improve generalization and outperforms stat…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

A Local Perturbation Theory for Cross-Domain Interference and Recovery in Multi-Domain RL

Lei Yang, Siyu Ding, Deyi Xiong

The paper proposes a local perturbation theory showing that cross-domain interference in multi-domain RL occurs via a low-dimensional shared conflict subspace, which can be selectively mitigated by sh…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Rethinking Evaluation Paradigms in IBP-based Certified Training

Konstantin Kaulen, Hadar Shavit, Holger H. Hoos

The paper proposes evaluating certified training methods by comparing their Pareto fronts across the natural-certified accuracy trade-off, revealing superior performance and previously unappreciated c…

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