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~ similar to 2607.18878· 20 results

cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Closing the Complexity Gap for Exact Domatic Number at Three and Four

Holger Spakowski

This paper proves DP-completeness of Exact-3-DNP and Exact-4-DNP by reducing 3SAT to these problems.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

Improved Domination--Packing Bounds in Claw-Free Cubic Graphs and Unit Disk Graphs

Juan Gutiérrez, Kaustav Paul

This paper improves the known bounds on the ratio between domination number and packing number in unit disk graphs and bridgeless claw-free cubic graphs.

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cs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 25, 2026

Incremental Dominating Set

Ilan Doron Arad, Jonathan Gal, Seffi Naor

This paper presents deterministic and randomized algorithms for the incremental dominating set problem in vertex-weighted graphs, achieving competitive ratios of O(Δ) and O(log^2Δ) respectively. It al…

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cs.DScs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

On the Impact of Stability and the Helly Property on the Dominating Set Problem

Che Cheng, Daniel Mock, Peter Rossmanith

The paper removes stability requirement from the progressive exploration algorithm for Dominating Set, yielding a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm on certain graph classes.

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cs.FLcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 30, 2026

Complexity of Universality and Related Decision Problems for Unary Two-Dimensional Automata

Taylor J. Smith

This paper studies the decidability and complexity properties of unary three-way and two-way deterministic and nondeterministic two-dimensional automata.

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cs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

On the Complexity of Counting Orderings in Graphs

Marcelo Arenas, María Alejandra Schild, Bernardo Subercaseaux

This paper shows #P-completeness for several graph counting problems using a new technique.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 18, 2026

Neighbourhood complexity and identification problems for graphs of bounded treewidth and pathwidth

Gaétan Berthe, Florent Foucaud, Tuomo Lehtilä, Aline Parreau

This paper provides bounds on the neighborhood complexity of graphs with bounded treewidth and pathwidth, and constructs reaching these bounds.

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Cut-homotopies and the complexity of edge-coloring problems

Alexey Barsukov, Roman Feller, Maximilian Hadek, Davide Perinti

The paper shows that every problem asking if a given graph has an edge-coloring without an edge-colored clique from a fixed family is poly-time equivalent to a Constraint Satisfaction Problem, resulti…

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 9, 2026

Minimum Edge-Outerplanar Embeddings are Polynomial-Time Computable

Hantao Yu

This paper proves that the minimum edge-outerplanarity of a planar graph can be computed in polynomial time.

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 16, 2026

Directed Reachability-Preserving Minimum Edge Cut: Approximation and Planar Hardness

Qi Duan

This paper presents approximation algorithms for the one-way directed Reachability-Preserving Minimum Edge Cut problem in directed graphs.

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cs.DMcs.LOmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

Oddomorphisms, Split-Off Minors, and the Strong Roberson Conjecture

Arnar Á. Kristjánsson

The paper shows that an oddomorphism between graphs does not imply graph minor containment and introduces a new structural relation called split-off minor.

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cs.DScs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Maximum Cut Algorithms and Upper Bounds for Planar and Toroidal Graphs

Mark Glass, Meir Feder

The authors map the problem of finding the maximum cut of a planar graph with arbitrary weights to a minimum T-join problem in the absolute dual graph, enabling the use of shortest paths and adapting…

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cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Complexity of the Graph Homomorphism Problem w.r.t. Degeneracy

Grigorii Braulov, Nikolai Chukhin, Alexander S. Kulikov, Ivan Mihajlin

This paper studies the complexity of the graph homomorphism problem in terms of the degeneracy of the target graph and shows that under ETH, there is no efficient algorithm for this problem.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

Set-defined graph classes: $χ$-boundedness meets tropical algebra

Sarosh Adenwalla, Samuel Braunfeld, Tomáš Hons, John Sylvester +1 more

This paper studies set-defined graph classes and proves that bounded unions of shift-colorable graphs form the fundamental obstruction to chromatic number boundness in these classes.

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cs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 30, 2026

Search-space Reduction for Boolean MinCSPs via Essential Constraints

Bart M. P. Jansen, Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

The paper introduces a method to efficiently detect 'essential' constraints in Boolean MinCSPs, significantly reducing the search space for solving these problems and providing a dichotomy theorem for…

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cs.DScs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Algorithms and complexity for geodetic sets on interval and chordal graphs

Dibyayan Chakraborty, Sandip Das, Florent Foucaud, Harmender Gahlawat +1 more

This paper shows that finding the minimum geodetic set in chordal graphs is fixed parameter tractable, implying a polynomial-time algorithm for k-trees. It also proves that the problem is NP-hard on i…

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