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~ similar to 2607.20379· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 30, 2026

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang +2 more

The paper demonstrates that using raw source text for fine-tuning LLMs on vulnerability detection causes high false-positive rates by memorizing surface-level syntax, a problem mitigated by using Abst…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 22, 2026

Can LLMs Reliably Self-Report Adversarial Prefills, and How?

Quang Minh Nguyen, Uzair Ahmed, Taegyoon Kim

This paper investigates how reliable large language models are in recognizing their own compromised outputs during adversarial prefill attacks in safety contexts.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Failed Reasoning Traces Tell You What Is Fixable (But Not by Reading Them)

Nizar Islah, Istabrak Abbes, Irina Rish, Sarath Chandar +1 more

This paper proposes a method to recover recoverability structure from failed traces of post-trained language models, enabling test-time routing and post-training analysis.

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentJun 3, 2026

Selection-Aware Diagnostics for Chain-of-Thought Answer Hijacking

Jianwei Tai

The paper investigates the fragility and recovery mechanisms of chain-of-thought (CoT) answer hijacking, demonstrating that specific problem cells are susceptible to targeted recovery and that source…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in LLMs: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations

Sachin Kumar

This paper systematically diagnoses the failure modes of linear deception probes in LLMs, finding that while single-direction probes are insufficient, multi-dimensional probes can recover robust detec…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

Reading Between the Dots: Decoding Hidden Computation across Filler Tokens

Kaley Brauer, Claudio Mayrink Verdun, Samuel Marks

This paper shows that Frontier LLMs can perform multi-step reasoning over filler tokens, and introduces an unsupervised decoding pipeline to recover intermediate values.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

The Perceived Fragility of Explanations in Audio Models: Manipulation of Attribution with Unchanged Predictions

Piotr Kitłowski, Dominik Wiącek, Mateusz Modrzejewski

This paper explores the vulnerability of post-hoc explanation methods in detecting audio deepfakes using a psychoacoustic framework that optimizes inaudible perturbations.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

Areeb Gani, Asal Meskin, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Arman Cohan

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

When LLMs Learn to Be Consistently Wrong: A Multi-Model Study of Linear Representations of Synthetic Deception

Vahideh Zolfaghari

The study demonstrates that robust, domain-invariant representations of synthetic deception can be rapidly entrenched in LLMs using modest fine-tuning, detectable by linear probes even in early layers…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 3, 2026

Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance

Anamika Paul Rupa, Anietie Andy

The paper introduces Probe-Geometry Alignment (PGA), a surgical method that removes the measurable cross-sequence memorization signature from large language models without degrading their general capa…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Richer Representations for Neural Algorithmic Reasoning via Auxiliary Reconstruction

Jiafu Huang, Chao Peng, Chenyang Xu, Zhengfeng Yang +6 more

The paper proposes using an auxiliary reconstruction task, specifically one that captures intra-state feature dependencies, to improve the quality of state representations learned by the encoder in ne…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Refusal Before Decoding: Detecting and Exploiting Refusal Signals in Intermediate LLM Activations

Matteo Gioele Collu, Riccardo Conte, Alberto Giaretta, Denis Kleyko +3 more

The paper demonstrates that refusal behavior in Large Language Models (LLMs) is encoded as an actionable, linearly decodable signal in intermediate transformer activations, allowing for early detectio…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Refusal Before Decoding: Detecting and Exploiting Refusal Signals in Intermediate LLM Activations

Matteo Gioele Collu, Riccardo Conte, Alberto Giaretta, Denis Kleyko +3 more

The paper demonstrates that refusal behavior in Large Language Models (LLMs) is encoded as an actionable, linearly decodable signal in intermediate transformer activations, allowing for early detectio…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki, Domenico Cotroneo

The paper introduces 'abliteration,' a weight editing technique that successfully bypasses the refusal mechanism of safety-aligned Code LLMs, enabling scalable synthesis of vulnerable code from safe i…

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.MARecentMay 19, 2026

Pramana: A Protocol-Layer Treatment of Claim Verification in Autonomous Agent Networks

Ravi Kiran Kadaboina

Pramana introduces a standardized, protocol-level wire format for autonomous agent outputs, ensuring that every consequential claim is accompanied by a verifiable artifact that can be re-executed by a…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

Reconstruction of Personally Identifiable Information from Supervised Finetuned Models

Sae Furukawa, Alina Oprea

This paper investigates the privacy risk of reconstructing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from Large Language Models (LLMs) that have undergone Supervised Finetuning (SFT), proposing a nove…

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