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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

MMed-Bench-IR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Multilingual Medical Information Retrieval

Junhyeok Lee, Han Jang, Hyeonjin Goh, Kyu Sung Choi

This paper introduces MMed-Bench-IR, a benchmark for multilingual medical retrieval in clinical settings, evaluating cross-lingual alignment, concept discrimination, and evidence retrieval.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena Jäger, Rico Sennrich

This paper introduces a pipeline to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and generates synthetic parallel corpora for fine-tuning machine translation models on…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Generalistic or Specific Embeddings, Which is Better? An Empirical Study on Search for Clinical Coding in Non-English Languages

David Rey-Blanco, Roberto Cruz

The authors demonstrate that fine-tuning a two-stage retrieval system using synthetic data generated by large language models can significantly improve the performance of medical semantic search for c…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SN-WER: Script-Normalized WER for Multi-Script Indic ASR Evaluation

Priyaranjan Pattnayak

The paper introduces Script-Normalized WER (SN-WER), a novel evaluation metric that transliterates ASR transcripts into a canonical script to accurately measure speech recognition performance across d…

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Reliable Multilingual Orthopedic Decision Support from Clinical Narratives: Language-Aware Adaptation and Verification-Guided Deferral

Danish Ali, Li Xiaojian, Sundas Iqbal, Farrukh Zaidi

The paper introduces a reliability-oriented framework, IndicBERT-HPA, for multilingual orthopedic decision support from clinical narratives, achieving high performance and significantly improving reli…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Beyond Bilingual Transfer: Multilingual Code-Switching in Instruction Tuning

Shunta Asano, Jeonghun Baek, Toshihiko Yamasaki

This paper demonstrates that multilingual code-switching instruction tuning, involving four languages (English, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese), significantly improves average multilingual performance,…

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cs.LGcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Synthetic Speech, Real Signal: Paralinguistic Preservation and Cross-Lingual Augmentation via Voice Cloning

Roseline Polle, Owen Parsons, George Fairs, Luis Miguel San Martin Fernandez +4 more

Eight voice cloning models are benchmarked on five paralinguistic tasks, showing most preserve signal with modest degradation. Cloning English clinical speech into Japanese outperforms raw cross-lingu…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

GigaSpeechBench: A Real-World Multilingual Speech-to-Text Benchmark

Yujie Tu, Yifan Yang, Tianrui Wang, Yanqiao Zhu +32 more

The paper introduces GigaSpeechBench, a comprehensive multilingual and multidimensional ASR & AST benchmark with 680 hours of human-annotated speech, featuring 12 low-resource languages, 6 Chinese dia…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MIMO: Multilingual Information Retrieval via Monolingual Objectives

Youngjoon Jang, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

The paper proposes MIMO, a two-stage framework that improves Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) by stabilizing cross-lingual alignment and enhancing retrieval discrimination using a combination…

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cs.CLeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 19, 2026

Robust Summarization of Doctor-Patient Conversations: TalTech Systems for the Beyond Transcription Challenge

Aivo Olev, Tanel Alumäe

TalTech submitted top-ranking systems to the Beyond Transcription Challenge using fine-tuned Voxtral models and reinforcement learning against Open Medical Concept F1.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

You Snooze, You Lose: Automatic Safety Alignment Restoration through Neural Weight Translation

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera, Stjepan Picek +1 more

The paper introduces NeWTral, a framework that restores safety alignment to specialized LLM adapters without sacrificing their domain-specific knowledge, achieving a significant reduction in attack su…

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cs.IRcs.CLDatasetRecentJun 9, 2026

A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

Chia-Hsuan Chang, Haerin Song, Brian Ondov, Hua Xu

The authors introduce Structured PubMed, a comprehensive corpus of section-labeled biomedical abstracts compiled from the complete PubMed database.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 31, 2026

Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

Qi Han Wong

The study demonstrates that LLMs exhibit significant, language-driven disparities in medical triage recommendations, recommending emergency care more frequently for English and Arabic prompts, even wh…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 20, 2026

X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Yanjie An, Yanqiao Zhu +9 more

X-Translator is a low-cost modular system for real-time speech-to-speech translation, using streaming ASR, machine translation, and prompt-conditioned TTS, with session-level control.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Agreement: Scoring Panel-Surfaced Biomedical Entity Candidates for Curator Triage

Shuheng Cao, Ruiqi Chen, Renjie Cao, Zhenhao Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces BioConCal, a supervised scoring mechanism that evaluates biomedical NER candidates surfaced by multiple LLMs, significantly improving the quality of the candidate pool for human c…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

System Report for CCL25-Eval Task 5: New Dataset and LoRA-Fine-Tuned Qwen2.5

Haotao Xie

This paper proposes a domain-specialized large language model, PoetryQwen, for precise translation and emotional understanding of classical poetry.

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