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~ similar to 2607.25346· 20 results

cs.IRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Real-Time Hard Negative Sampling via LLM-based Clustering for Large-Scale Two-Tower Retrieval

Ivan Ji, Liuyi Hu, Harrison, Zhao +5 more

A novel self-supervised hard negative sampling technique is proposed for two-tower recommendation systems using a large language model to generate challenging and informative negatives.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal

Pietro Bernardelle, Samaneh Mohtadi, Stefano Civelli, Joel Mackenzie +1 more

This paper studies the linear decodability of query-document relevance from residual-stream activations in instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) and compares it with generated relevance judgm…

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cs.IRcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

ScoreGate: Adaptive Chunk Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Dual-Score Statistical Fusion

Karamvir Singh, Arvind Jain

This paper introduces ScoreGate, a method for controlling retrieval cardinality at inference time using existing scores, reducing over-retrieval and under-retrieval.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

CompRank: Efficient LLM Reranking via Token-Level Compression and Decoding-Free Scoring

Xuan Lu, Haohang Huang, Yingqi Fan, Junlong Tong +4 more

This paper proposes CompRank, a token-efficient reranking framework for large language models that reduces redundant computation and achieves strong reranking performance.

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cs.IRcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

ADORE: Iterative Query Expansion with Retrieval-Grounded Relevance Feedback

Amin Bigdeli, Negar Arabzadeh, Radin Hamidi Rad, Sajad Ebrahimi +2 more

The paper introduces ADORE, an iterative framework for query expansion using LLMs, which turns retrieval outcomes into feedback for the next expansion.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 28, 2026

Beyond Self-Knowledge: Propagating Uncertainty Across Reasoning and Retrieval in LLMs

Chandan Kumar Sah, Xiaoli Lian, Li Zhang

This paper proposes BeyondUncertainty, a method that uses verbalized confidence from language models to route retrieval in knowledge-intensive question answering, achieving higher F1 score and reducin…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Fine-Tuned LLM as a Complementary Predictor Improving Ads System

Hui Yang, Daiwei He, Kevin Jiang, Taejin Park +19 more

The paper introduces a novel paradigm where a fine-tuned LLM acts as an ancillary predictor to forecast likely advertisers, significantly improving ad recommendation systems by augmenting candidate ge…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.IRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 5, 2026

LBR: Towards Mitigating Length Bias in Large Language Models for Recommendation

Hongchen Li, Bohao Wang, Jingbang Chen, Weiqin Yang +4 more

This paper proposes LBR, a framework to mitigate length bias in large language model-based recommendation systems.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

Tao Feng, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu, Zhigang Hua +4 more

ExpWeaver introduces a novel framework for LLM agents to learn from past experiences using latent retrieval-augmented generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance while significantly improving t…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MIMO: Multilingual Information Retrieval via Monolingual Objectives

Youngjoon Jang, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

The paper proposes MIMO, a two-stage framework that improves Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) by stabilizing cross-lingual alignment and enhancing retrieval discrimination using a combination…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng +2 more

The paper introduces Single-stage Sparse Retrieval (SSR), a method that replaces computationally expensive vector clustering with sparse autoencoding to achieve highly efficient multi-vector retrieval…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

On the impact of retrieved content representations in RAG Pipelines

Jonathan J Ross, Bevan Koopman, Anton van der Vegt, Guido Zuccon

The paper systematically compares multiple content representations for RAG pipelines and finds that answer retention—the ability of the representation to preserve the original answer-bearing content—i…

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