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~ similar to 2607.25936· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting: Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Adversarial Discovery and Mitigation

Cristian Morasso, Anisa Halimi, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Douglas Leith

The paper introduces Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP), a method that significantly improves LLM red-teaming by simulating diverse attacker personas, leading to the discovery of more co…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RoleCDE, a novel benchmark that evaluates role-playing agents' ability to resolve conflicts between role-specific values and general alignment constraints, revealing a 'Role Value…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DBRecentMay 31, 2026

Inference Cost Attacks for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Chengliang Liu, Liangbo Ning, Yujuan Ding, Wenqi Fan

This paper introduces a novel attack, RA-ICA, that targets RAG-enhanced LLMs by poisoning external knowledge bases to drastically increase inference costs, achieving up to a 13.12x increase in token c…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 1, 2026

AutoMIA: Improved Baselines for Membership Inference Attack via Agentic Self-Exploration

Ruhao Liu, Weiqi Huang, Qi Li, Xinchao Wang

AutoMIA introduces an agentic framework that automates the process of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) by self-exploring the attack space, achieving state-of-the-art performance without manual feat…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

Pritam Dash, Tongyu Ge, Aditi Jain, Tanmay Shah +1 more

This paper systematically studies memory poisoning attacks in LLM agents, identifying multiple vulnerabilities and proposing a new benchmark to assess the risk.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP): Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Enhanced Adversarial Prompt Discovery

Cristian Morasso, Anisa Halimi, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Douglas Leith

The paper introduces Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP), a novel framework that significantly enhances the discovery of jailbreaks by conditioning adversarial search on multiple attacker…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

PrivacySIM: Evaluating LLM Simulation of User Privacy Behavior

James Flemings, Murali Annavaram

The paper introduces PrivacySIM, an evaluation suite that benchmarks how well LLMs can simulate individual user privacy decisions based on persona attributes, finding that while conditioning improves…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

CyBiasBench: Benchmarking Bias in LLM Agents for Cyber-Attack Scenarios

Taein Lim, Seongyong Ju, Munhyeok Kim, Hyunjun Kim +1 more

The paper introduces CyBiasBench, a comprehensive benchmark that quantifies the inherent, agent-specific bias in LLM agents' attack selection patterns in cybersecurity scenarios.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MINDGAMES: A Live Arena for Evaluating Social and Strategic Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs

Kevin Wang, Anna Thöni, Benjamin Kempinski, Bobby Cheng +49 more

The paper introduces Mindgames, a comprehensive multi-game arena for evaluating LLM agents' sustained social and strategic reasoning, demonstrating that current evaluations are limited by structural s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 6, 2026

Mapping the Exploitation Surface: A 10,000-Trial Taxonomy of What Makes LLM Agents Exploit Vulnerabilities

Charafeddine Mouzouni

The paper systematically maps LLM agent vulnerabilities by testing 10,000 prompt variations, finding that 'goal reframing' language is the primary trigger for exploitation, rather than broad adversari…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 12, 2026

Critical-CoT: A Robust Defense Framework against Reasoning-Level Backdoor Attacks in Large Language Models

Vu Tuan Truong, Long Bao Le

The paper introduces Critical-CoT, a novel two-stage fine-tuning defense framework that equips LLMs with critical thinking abilities to detect and reject malicious reasoning steps introduced by advanc…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.GTEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Triadic Werewolf: A Jester Role for Multi-Hop Theory of Mind in LLMs

Avni Mittal

This paper extends the Werewolf game with a Jester to evaluate theory-of-mind in large language models and exposes a layer of multi-agent reasoning.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework

Kexin Chu

The paper proposes the Layered Attack Surface Model (LASM), a structural taxonomy that maps security threats and defenses across the complex, multi-layered architecture of AI agents, revealing signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 6, 2026

Strengthening Human-Centric Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Integrity in LLMs via a Structured Prompt Framework

Jiling Zhou, Aisvarya Adeseye, Seppo Virtanen, Antti Hakkala +1 more

The paper proposes a structured prompt engineering framework to enhance the integrity and reliability of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating significant improvements in security-se…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Adaptive Interviewing for Persona Simulation in LLMs: Evidence-Grounded Reasoning Improves Decision Alignment

Ruoxi Su, Yuhan Liu, Jingyu Hu

The paper introduces an adaptive interview framework to gather rich persona context, demonstrating that LLMs improve decision alignment in moral dilemmas only when they selectively ground their decisi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu +4 more

The paper proposes ADAM, a novel and highly effective privacy attack that systematically extracts sensitive data from LLM agent memory by adaptively querying the victim agent's memory based on data di…

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