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20 results for “Ablation study”

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cs.LGeess.SPq-bio.QMEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

A Comprehensive Inference-Time Augmentation Framework in Physiological Signals: Application to PPG-Based AF Detection

Davood Fattahi, Runze Yan, Saurabh Kataria, Zhaoliang Chen +1 more

This paper proposes a unified framework for inference-time augmentation to improve the robustness of physiological signal classification in real-world deployments.

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cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.QMRecentMay 27, 2026

From Detection to Mechanism: Cross-Attention Graph Neural Networks Enable Drug-Drug Interaction Type Prediction An Ablation Study with Acetylsalicylic Acid Validation

Juergen Dietrich

The paper introduces a cross-attention Graph Neural Network (CrossAtt) that significantly improves the prediction of drug-drug interaction (DDI) mechanism types, demonstrating that explicit modeling o…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoForest: Automatically Generating Forest Plots from Biomedical Studies with End-to-End Evidence Extraction and Synthesis

Massimiliano Pronesti, Angelo Miculescu, Mohsin Kapdi, Paul Flanagan +7 more

AutoForest is an end-to-end system that automatically generates publication-ready forest plots directly from biomedical papers, streamlining the labor-intensive process of meta-analysis.

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cs.LGcs.CEcs.HCRecentMay 30, 2026

A multimodal dataset of photoplethysmography and continuous behavioral responses to ASMR and nature videos

Tushar Das, Daigo Hozaki, Koushlendra Kumar Singh, Hirohito M. Kondo

The paper introduces REST-ASMR, a novel multimodal dataset combining PPG and behavioral responses to ASMR and nature videos, and demonstrates that a deep learning model can accurately predict ASMR tin…

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cs.LGcs.CEphysics.comp-phRecentMay 30, 2026

An Exploratory Study into using Machine-Learning for Fast Step-by-step Emulation of Numerical Mechanical Thrombectomy Simulations for Ischemic Stroke

Thijs Stessen

This study explores using machine learning surrogates to accelerate complex numerical simulations of mechanical thrombectomy, achieving significant speedups but noting stability issues with complex ge…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Gyokuro: Source-assisted Private Membership Testing using Trusted Execution Environments

Yoshimichi Nakatsuka, Nicolas Dutly, Kari Kostiainen, Srdjan Capkun

Gyokuro is a novel Source-assisted Private Membership Testing (SPMT) protocol that uses Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to efficiently and privately verify data item existence in large databases…

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cs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 31, 2026

A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

Pablo A. Monroy-D'Croz, Rafael Ramirez-Melendez, Julian Cespedes-Guevara

The paper designed a minimalist BCMI system to translate EEG-measured emotional valence into adaptive music, but preliminary testing showed that frontal alpha asymmetry was not reliably modulated by i…

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cs.ITcs.CReess.SPRecentMay 27, 2026

ISAC Privacy: Challenges and Solutions for 6G

Onur Günlü, Stefano Tomasin, João P. Vilela, Francesco Chiti +3 more

This paper analyzes the privacy challenges posed by Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) in 6G networks by classifying sensitive data into three levels (location, behavioral, and physiological)…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Train, Test, Re-evaluate: Schedule-Sensitive Evaluation of Generative Data for Hand Detection

Atmika Bhardwaj, Silvia Vock, Nico Steckhan

The paper demonstrates that using synthetic hand images containing accessories, generated via inpainting, significantly improves the robustness of hand detectors for safety-critical applications by cl…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

ArrythML: An Autoencoder-Based TinyML Approach for On-Device Arrhythmia Detection on Resource-Constrained Embedded Systems

Nagarajan S, Kurian Polachan

The paper introduces ArrythML, a highly efficient autoencoder-based TinyML model that enables accurate, low-power arrhythmia detection directly on resource-constrained embedded wearable devices.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su +11 more

The paper introduces CardioLens, a rigorous evaluation testbed for multi-sequence Cardiac MRI, which reveals that current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit a significant 'clinical reali…

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eess.IVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A physics-informed foundation model for quantitative diffusion MRI

Zihan Li, Jialan Zheng, Ziyu Li, Xun Yuan +17 more

The paper introduces PIGMENT, a physics-informed foundation model that enables reliable quantitative mapping of brain microstructure from extremely sparse or challenging diffusion MRI scans.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

VDSB-GWSyn: Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge for Controllable and Anatomically Feasible Guidewire Synthesis in Coronary Angiography

Haoyuan Tang, Zhuo Zhang, Jialin Li, Shuai Xiao +1 more

The paper proposes VDSB-GWSyn, a Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge framework, to synthesize controllable and anatomically feasible guidewire images on coronary angiography (CAG) scans, significantly improv…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

Ni Li, Nuohao Liu, Ryan Jacobs, Ajay Annamareddy +4 more

The paper proposes using a mask-conditioned latent diffusion model to generate synthetic, labeled TEM images for data augmentation, achieving small but measurable performance improvements in defect de…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 30, 2026

CodeCytos: AI-assisted spatial molecular imaging analysis via code-augmented agent action space

Hung Q. Vo, Huy Q. Vo, Son T. Ly, Zhihao Wan +5 more

CodeCytos is a novel coding-based reasoning agent framework that enables dynamic, programmable interaction with spatial molecular imaging data, significantly improving the automation and customization…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Towards Family-Grouped Hierarchical Federated Learning on Sub-5KB Models: A Feasibility Study of Privacy-Preserving ECG Monitoring for Ultra-Resource-Constrained Wearables

Hangyu Wu

The paper proposes Family-Grouped Hierarchical Federated Learning (Family-FL) combined with a highly optimized Tiny CNN-LSTM model to enable privacy-preserving ECG monitoring on ultra-resource-constra…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Multi-dimensional Framework for Evaluating Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

Aditya Kommineni, Emily Zhou, Kleanthis Avramidis, Tiantian Feng +1 more

The paper proposes a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to assess EEG foundation models under realistic low-resource conditions, finding that while these models excel in long-context tasks, their…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 31, 2026

Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

Qi Han Wong

The study demonstrates that LLMs exhibit significant, language-driven disparities in medical triage recommendations, recommending emergency care more frequently for English and Arabic prompts, even wh…

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cs.ARRecentMay 28, 2026

Precomputed 1D-CNNs for Atrial Fibrillation Detection on Tiny Smart Sensor Systems

Lukas Einhaus, Natalie Maman, Julian Hoever, Andreas Erbslöh +1 more

The paper proposes a novel convolutional block and optimization algorithm to implement resource-efficient 1D-CNNs for atrial fibrillation detection on tiny smart sensor systems, achieving high accurac…

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