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20 results for “Basic knowledge of probability theory and linear algebra”

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quant-phcs.CRmath.CORecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part IV): Probabilistic Polynomial Quantum Attack on Module-LWE over 2-Power Cyclotomics

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper presents a quantum attack on Module-LWE based lattice schemes like ML-KEM, demonstrating a polynomial-time quantum algorithm with a high success probability.

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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cs.ITcs.GTTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

The Algebraic Limits of Polynomial Information Measures

Yuqing Kong

This paper studies the existence of polynomial measures of dependence between two random variables that satisfy the data processing inequality and vanish on independence. It proves that no such polyno…

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math.OCcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling

Kaizheng Wang

The paper introduces MINTS, a minimalist Bayesian framework that simplifies sequential decision-making by placing priors only on the optimum location, allowing for the incorporation of structural cons…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 24, 2026

The Power of Power Codes: New Classes of Easy Instances for the Linear Equivalence Problem

Michele Battagliola, Anna-Lena Horlemann, Abhinaba Mazumder, Rocco Mora +3 more

This paper identifies new, algebraically weak classes of instances for the Linear Equivalence Problem (LEP) by generalizing techniques from the Permutation Equivalence Problem (PEP) using power codes…

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Complexity of Recurrence Evaluation

Artem Parfenov, Michael Vyalyi

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of evaluating recurrent functions, showing that the complexity depends heavily on how the input offsets are encoded and the structure of the recurrence…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

Tianhua Chen

This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented mathematical primer that connects major families of generative AI models, showing their underlying structural relationships.

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Improved Distribution Estimation in $\ell_\infty$

Doron Cohen, Aryeh Kontorovich, Yonatan Livshitz

This paper improves the theoretical bounds for estimating discrete probability distributions using the $\ell_\infty$ norm, resolving several open questions in the field.

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cs.GTcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Zero-determinant Strategy for Moving Target Defense: Existence, Performance, and Computation

Zhaoyang Cheng, Guanpu Chen, Yiguang Hong, Ming Cao +1 more

This paper proposes using a zero-determinant (ZD) strategy to construct an effective Moving Target Defense (MTD) that maintains performance comparable to the optimal Stackelberg equilibrium while dras…

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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cs.DScs.CCmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

High-Dimensional Expanders, the Sparsest Cut Problem, and Steurer's Conjecture

Farzam Ebrahimnejad, Shayan Oveis Gharan

The paper refutes Steurer's conjecture regarding the existence of large constant-separated sets within families of unit-norm vectors with low average correlation, using high-dimensional expanders to s…

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cs.CRcs.CCRecentMay 11, 2026

Hardness Amplification for (Sparse) LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Li Zeyong

The paper establishes new hardness amplification results for Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) and its sparse variants, showing that solving the problem on a small fraction of instances implies solving…

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cs.CRcs.NImath.NARecentMay 26, 2026

Shortest Path Problem with Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Costs

Hande Günay Akdemir, Murat Moran

This paper proposes a reliability-aware framework to solve the fuzzy shortest path problem in directed graphs, optimizing routes based not only on cost but also on the reliability of the associated fu…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Software Platform for Hybrid Pseudo-Random Sequence Generation and Predictability Analysis Based on LFSR and Mersenne Twister

Ali Abdolrahimi Zarnagh, Ali Motazedifard

The paper introduces a software platform for generating and analyzing pseudo-random sequences (like LFSR and Mersenne Twister), demonstrating that while these classical generators are efficient, quant…

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cs.CReess.SYmath.PRRecentMay 30, 2026

Stochastic Analysis of Cybersecurity Defense Strategies Under Single Attack Scenario

Song-Kyoo Kim

The paper develops a stochastic framework using Laplace-Carson transforms to model and quantify optimal proactive defense timing against a single cyberattack, providing closed-form solutions for defen…

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.STRecentJun 3, 2026

Bayesian learning for the stochastic shortest path problem

Chon Wai Ho, Sumeetpal S. Singh, Jiaqi Guo

The paper proposes a novel Bayesian framework to learn the optimal decision strategy for the stochastic shortest path problem by directly constructing the posterior beliefs for the action-value functi…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar

The paper presents two new attacks on decisional $k$-sparse LWE and LPN problems for higher moduli $q$ by generalizing the Kikuchi method using graph theory.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

A Class of Multiparameter Signless Stirling Numbers of the First Kind and their $q$-Analogues

Violetta E. Piperigou, Malvina G. Vamvakari

This paper provides a probabilistic derivation of multiparameter signless Stirling numbers and their q-analogues.

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

Liad Erez, Fan Chen, Alon Cohen, Tomer Koren +3 more

The paper analyzes the sample complexity of contextual bandits in the $s$-sparse setting, achieving optimal sample bounds for identifying an $\epsilon$-optimal policy.

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