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20 results for “Chain-of-thought”

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cs.CLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Latent Reasoning with Normalizing Flows

Guancheng Tu, Xiangjun Fu, Suhao Yu, Yao Tang +4 more

This paper proposes NF-CoT, a latent reasoning framework that preserves the advantages of chain-of-thought in large language models.

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

RREDCoT: Segment-Level Reward Redistribution for Reasoning Models

Mykyta Ielanskyi, Kajetan Schweighofer, Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

This paper introduces RREDCoT, a method for approximating optimal reward redistribution in Chain-of-Thought reasoning language models without additional generation.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

Guni Sharon

This paper unifies the fragmented field of Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning by mapping LLM-based search processes onto a formal taxonomy derived from classical heuristic search theory.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

The Deterministic Horizon: When Extended Reasoning Fails and Tool Delegation Becomes Necessary

Dongxin Guo, Jikun Wu, Siu Ming Yiu

The paper demonstrates that extended pure neural reasoning fails on complex, deterministic state-tracking tasks beyond a certain 'Deterministic Horizon,' necessitating the integration of external tool…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Unveiling the Entropy Dynamics of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Ting Xu, Xu He, Yupu Lu, Jiankai Sun +3 more

The paper analyzes the entropy dynamics of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, identifying a transition from an exploratory Uncertainty Region to a stable Confidence Region, which enables superior early…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Zipping the Thought: When and How Compressed Reasoning Data Works in LLM Post-Training

Kohsei Matsutani, Gouki Minegishi, Takeshi Kojima, Yusuke Iwasawa +1 more

This paper investigates how different types of compressed reasoning data (Explicit, Composed, Implicit CoT) affect LLM performance during post-training, finding that the choice of compression and subs…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

OneReason Technical Report

OneRec Team, Biao Yang, Boyang Ding, Chenglong Chu +80 more

The paper proposes OneReason, a framework that enhances the reasoning capability of generative recommendation models by focusing on improving item perception and structuring user behavior into coheren…

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cs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Unreal Thinking: Chain-of-Thought Hijacking via Two-stage Backdoor

Wenhan Chang, Tianqing Zhu, Ping Xiong, Faqian Guan +1 more

The paper proposes Two-stage Backdoor Hijacking (TSBH) to create persistent, trigger-activated malicious behaviors by manipulating the observable Chain-of-Thought (CoT) process in Large Language Model…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reasoning Matters: Mitigate Hallucination in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models via Reasoning-Conditioned Preference Optimization

Jiawei Kong, Hao Fang, Shunxiang Liao, Jinyu Li +4 more

The paper proposes Reasoning-Conditioned Direct Preference Optimization (RC-DPO) to effectively mitigate hallucinations in multimodal large reasoning models by explicitly conditioning the preference o…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 6, 2026

Strengthening Human-Centric Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Integrity in LLMs via a Structured Prompt Framework

Jiling Zhou, Aisvarya Adeseye, Seppo Virtanen, Antti Hakkala +1 more

The paper proposes a structured prompt engineering framework to enhance the integrity and reliability of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating significant improvements in security-se…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

Zhaoyang Jiang, Xuanqi Peng, Fei Teng, Zhizhong Fu +4 more

The paper demonstrates that while distilling large language models for medical QA can significantly improve final answer accuracy, this gain often comes at the cost of factual accuracy and detailed re…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages

Eric Onyame, Runtao Zhou, Kowshik Thopalli, Bhavya Kailkhura +1 more

This study demonstrates that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) monitoring is fundamentally fragile and unreliable for detecting misaligned behavior across typologically diverse languages, especially in low-resou…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning

Yizhe Zeng, Wei Zhang, Yunpeng Li, Juxin Xiao +2 more

MirageBackdoor introduces a novel, highly stealthy backdoor attack that forces Large Language Models to generate correct reasoning steps (Think Well) but output an incorrect final answer (Answer Wrong…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Thinking Economically: A Hierarchical Framework for Adaptive-Complexity Reasoning in LLMs

Yubo Gao, Haotian Wu, Hong Chen, Junquan Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Hierarchical Adaptive Budgeter (HAB), a framework that improves LLM reasoning efficiency by adaptively allocating computational resources to match the intrinsic complexity of both…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

TRACE: Toulmin-based Reasoning Assessment through Constructive Elements for LLM CoT Evaluation

Yundong Kim, Heyoung Yang

The paper introduces TRACE, a novel metric that evaluates the logical structure of LLM reasoning (CoT) by integrating Toulmin's argumentation theory, demonstrating that sound reasoning structure corre…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

COFT: Counterfactual-Conformal Decoding for Fair Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

Arya Fayyazi, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram

COFT is a training-free decoding method that significantly reduces societal biases in large language model chain-of-thought reasoning by applying token-level fairness control at decode time.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

Chen He, Yuhao Wu, Lei Wang, Wenxuan Zhang +1 more

The paper identifies and demonstrates that post-conclusion continuation in answer-correct long-CoT traces is harmful during LLM fine-tuning, proposing a method to cut this continuation.

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models

Ziming Zhang, Li Li, Guorui Feng, Hanzhou Wu +1 more

The paper proposes R-CoT, a reasoning-layer watermarking framework that embeds ownership watermarks directly into the stable reasoning path of LLMs, achieving high robustness against perturbations.

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics

Maciej Chrabąszcz, Aleksander Szymczyk, Marcin Sendera, Tomasz Trzciński +1 more

The paper introduces 'probe trajectories'—a continuous measure of a concept's probability across a model's reasoning process—to improve the monitoring of Large Reasoning Models' future behavior, showi…

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