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20 results for “Cost verification”

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah +4 more

The paper introduces Hybrid Verified Decoding, a method that predicts the acceptance length of a cache draft to intelligently select between cache verification and model-based drafting, achieving sign…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 6, 2026

LLM-as-a-Verifier: A General-Purpose Verification Framework

Jacky Kwok, Shulu Li, Pranav Atreya, Yuejiang Liu +5 more

This paper introduces LLM-as-a-Verifier, a framework for fine-grained verification of LLMs using continuous scores, achieving state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.MARecentMay 19, 2026

Pramana: A Protocol-Layer Treatment of Claim Verification in Autonomous Agent Networks

Ravi Kiran Kadaboina

Pramana introduces a standardized, protocol-level wire format for autonomous agent outputs, ensuring that every consequential claim is accompanied by a verifiable artifact that can be re-executed by a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

FinVerBench: Benchmark Validity and Calibration in Large Language Model Financial Statement Verification

Silu Panda

The paper introduces FinVerBench, a comprehensive benchmark for financial statement verification, concluding that successful verification requires calibrated judgment under realistic observational con…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token Inflation: How Dishonest Providers Can Overcharge for Large Language Model Usage

Shahinul Hoque, Jinghuai Zhang, Jinyuan Sun, Fnu Suya

The paper demonstrates that the current per-token billing model for LLMs is susceptible to systematic overcharging because auditing frameworks must rely on evidence provided by the very companies that…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token Inflation: How Dishonest Providers Can Overcharge for Large Language Model Usage

Shahinul Hoque, Jinghuai Zhang, Jinyuan Sun, Fnu Suya

The paper demonstrates that the current per-token billing model for LLMs is susceptible to systematic inflation because auditing frameworks must rely on evidence provided by the service provider, crea…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Machine Learning for Coding Retail Product Names to Consumer-Price Categories: A Rule-plus-Bag-of-Words Pipeline with Reliability-Weighted Human-in-the-Loop Labeling

Vladimir Beskorovainyi

The paper proposes a robust, multi-stage pipeline combining rule-based classification and machine learning to map noisy retail product names to standardized consumption categories, finding that simple…

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cs.LOcs.CEcs.ETRecentJun 1, 2026

Federated Formal Verification: Cross-Backend Citation, Cross-Axis Convergence, and AI-Orchestrated Proof Dispatch for Production Systems

Pierre Falda

The paper proposes a federated formal verification architecture that treats verification as a polyglot proof system, successfully validating it on complex production subsystems like a Raft consensus m…

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.PLRecentJun 3, 2026

Formal verification of the S-two AIR

Jeremy Avigad, Anat Ganor, Lior Goldberg, David Levit +3 more

This paper formally verifies that the algebraic intermediate representation (AIR) used by the S-two prover correctly captures the computational semantics of the Cairo virtual machine language, ensurin…

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cs.PLTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Weakly Non-Negative Supermartingales for Omega-Regular Verification

Toru Takisaka, Hongjie Qing, Libo Zhang

The paper introduces lazy Streett supermartingales and their lexicographic extension to certify almost-sure satisfaction of omega-regular properties with polynomial templates under a broad class of sa…

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cs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Neural Certificate Pricing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Jingyi Chen, Xinyuan Zhang, Xinwu Qian

This paper introduces Neural Certificate Pricing (NCP), an unsupervised learning framework that exploits the asymmetry between certifiable discrete structures and structural feasibility in combinatori…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

FraudBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generated Fraudulent Refund Evidence

Xinyu Yan, Boyang Chen, Jiaming Zhang, Tiantong Wu +11 more

The paper introduces FraudBench, a multimodal benchmark designed to detect AI-generated fraudulent refund evidence, finding that current AI models struggle significantly with claim-conditioned fake-da…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.IRRecentApr 3, 2026

AutoVerifier: An Agentic Automated Verification Framework Using Large Language Models

Yuntao Du, Minh Dinh, Kaiyuan Zhang, Ninghui Li

AutoVerifier is an LLM-based agentic framework that automates the end-to-end verification of complex technical claims, enabling non-experts to generate evidence-backed intelligence assessments.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Self-Trained Verification for Training- and Test-Time Self-Improvement

Chen Henry Wu, Aditi Raghunathan

The paper proposes Self-Trained Verification (STV), a novel method that trains verifiers to catch self-generated errors by leveraging reference solutions, significantly boosting performance in both te…

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cs.CEcs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

GasLiteAA: Optimizing ERC-4337 for Efficient and Secure Gas Sponsorship

Hongxu Su, Mingzhe Liu, Jie Xu, Xiaohua Jia +1 more

GasLiteAA proposes optimizing the ERC-4337 standard by offloading gas sponsorship logic to Trusted Execution Environments (TEE), significantly reducing on-chain gas costs while maintaining security an…

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cs.CRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

Has This Checkpoint Been Abliterated? A Two-Signal Audit and Its Failure Map

Gabriel Hurtado

This paper proposes a threshold-free checkpoint audit method using two internal signals to detect if an open-weight checkpoint's refusal mechanism has been stripped.

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