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20 results for “Credit annotations”

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cs.DLcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Digging Up Citations: FOSSIL, a Dataset and Workflow for Reference Extraction in Law and the Humanities

Luca Foppiano, Christian Boulanger

The paper introduces FOSSIL, a new multilingual dataset and specialized workflow designed to significantly improve the extraction of citations embedded within complex footnotes common in law and human…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Score Broadcast and Decorrelation: A General Framework for Broadcast-Based Credit Assignment

Mustafa Uzun, Mete Erdogan, Cengiz Pehlevan, Alper T. Erdogan

The paper introduces Score Broadcast and Decorrelation (SBD), a general theoretical framework that unifies broadcast-based credit assignment across various differentiable loss functions by leveraging…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025

Maria Kunilovskaya, Gagan Bhatia, Lisa Sophie Albertelli, Yanran Chen +9 more

This paper conducts a large-scale audit of human annotation reporting in NLP, finding that while reporting has improved, critical details needed to assess annotation validity, such as training and agr…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Towards Value-Constrained Credit Assignment in Fully Delegated AI Cooperatives

Young Yoon, Jimin Kim, Soyeon Park

This paper proposes a framework for reward allocation in AI cooperatives using value-conditioned gradient filtering, online marginal contribution signals, and cumulative revenue settlement within a tr…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

SCAFDS: Edge-Feature Graph Attention for Interbank Fraud Detection with Attribution-Grounded SAR Generation

Mohammad Nasir Uddin

SCAFDS introduces a novel, seven-stage graph attention system that models fraud propagation using co-occurrence edge features and generates forensically traceable SAR narratives, significantly improvi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate

Rodney Lafuente-Mercado

The paper introduces ARCA, a novel credit assignment method that measures token salience directly from the adapter's residual hidden state, addressing the degeneracy of standard intrinsic signals when…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Reading Between the Citations: A Typed Claim Network for Scientific Literature

Ning Ding, Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez, Pouya G. Omran

The paper introduces a typed claim network that models cross-document references by explicitly labeling the stance (e.g., agreement, disagreement) of a citation, significantly improving downstream tas…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Human-in-the-Loop Nugget Annotation for Accountable LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluations

Laura Dietz

A prototype annotation tool is presented that allows humans to identify important information and LLMs to match it to system outputs, creating a division of labor for reliable AI evaluation.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Evidence-Supported Credit Risk Report Generation Using News-Centric Financial Knowledge Graphs

Rocio Jimenez-Villen, Ziwei Xu, Ying Chen, Oscar Araque +1 more

The paper presents FinKG-News, a framework that constructs factual, company-centric knowledge graphs from news events to improve credit risk report generation.

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Unifying Temporal and Structural Credit Assignment in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Prompt Optimization

Wenwu Li, Yuran Song, Mingze Zhao, Bo Jin +1 more

The paper proposes a novel temporal and structural credit assignment framework to efficiently optimize multi-agent LLM systems by decomposing the error signal and using targeted, discrete gradient upd…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Machine Learning for Coding Retail Product Names to Consumer-Price Categories: A Rule-plus-Bag-of-Words Pipeline with Reliability-Weighted Human-in-the-Loop Labeling

Vladimir Beskorovainyi

The paper proposes a robust, multi-stage pipeline combining rule-based classification and machine learning to map noisy retail product names to standardized consumption categories, finding that simple…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Agreement: Scoring Panel-Surfaced Biomedical Entity Candidates for Curator Triage

Shuheng Cao, Ruiqi Chen, Renjie Cao, Zhenhao Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces BioConCal, a supervised scoring mechanism that evaluates biomedical NER candidates surfaced by multiple LLMs, significantly improving the quality of the candidate pool for human c…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Relevant Is Not Warranted: Evidence-Force Calibration for Cited RAG

Pin Qian, Su Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Yihang Chen +6 more

The paper introduces FORCEBENCH, a new stress test designed to evaluate whether cited sources genuinely warrant the strength of a claim, revealing that standard citation evaluation methods often fail…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Refining Word-Based Grammatical Error Annotation for L2 Korean

Jungyeul Park, Kyungtae Lim, Wonjun Oh, Benjamin Nguyen +3 more

This paper refines word-based grammatical error annotation for L2 Korean by adapting existing resources to better reflect Korean morphology and error types, improving the evaluation of Korean Grammati…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Does generative AI supersede supervised XMLC? A Benchmark Study on Automated Subject Indexing with German Scientific Literature

Maximilian Kähler, Katja Konermann, Lisa Kluge, Markus Schumacher

This paper compares specialized supervised Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMLC) methods with lexical matching baselines and LLM-based methods for subject indexing contemporary German scientific l…

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Gradient boosting with vector-valued leafs

David Cortes

This paper extends gradient boosting to functions of vector inputs using a simple algorithm with histogram-based decision trees.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 6, 2026

Prompting Beats Fine-Tuning: Generative Expected Value Scoring for Statutory Term Retrieval

Alvin Wang, Jaromir Savelka

The paper compares two families of methods for ranking case-law sentences by their usefulness for explaining statutory concepts using ModernBERT and decoder-only models. Decoder-only models achieve th…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Extending the UXR Point of View Pyramid: A Generative AI-Augmented Methodology for Human-Centred AI Systems

Festus Fatai Adedoyin, Huseyin Dogan, Melike Akca, Abiodun Adedeji

The paper extends the User Experience Research (UXR) Points of View (PoV) framework into an AI-augmented methodology specifically designed for guiding the development and governance of high-stakes, hu…

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cs.CLcs.IRcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 22, 2026

Do LLM Attribution Metrics Transfer? Auditing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Evaluation Across Datasets and Constructs

Tianyu Ding, Aditya Nannapaneni, Juan Pablo De la Cruz Weinstein

This paper audits eight automatic scorers for attribution in LLM retrieval-augmented generation and finds that none of them transfer across datasets for generated-answer attribution.

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