20 results for “Discrete mathematics”
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This paper presents an algorithm to generate snake-like polyominoes within a given rectangle and provides exact formulas for the maximal area of such polyominoes for certain dimensions.
This paper analyzes the computational complexity of evaluating recurrent functions, showing that the complexity depends heavily on how the input offsets are encoded and the structure of the recurrence…
The paper presents a novel and significantly faster algorithm for computing the second discrete homology group of a graph by identifying five basic quotient shapes of the 3-cube.
This paper derives multivariate generating functions to refine the enumeration of Fibonacci polyominoes.
The paper proves that the reversible elementary second order cellular automaton rule 115 is periodic when started on finite initial configurations.
The paper introduces a method to efficiently detect 'essential' constraints in Boolean MinCSPs, significantly reducing the search space for solving these problems and providing a dichotomy theorem for…
This paper proves several properties about Extended Frege proof systems and circuit equivalence.
This paper presents a set of formulas and equations to compute the longest counting sequence of convex polyominoes of degree of convexity at most 2.
The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…
This paper provides the first unconditional proof for Weber's Conjecture for the case $k ext{ up to } 12$, which is crucial for lattice-based cryptography.
The paper proposes a novel set of combined cellular automaton (CA)-based pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) that overcome the weak equidistribution issues of existing CA-based PRNGs, achieving ma…
The paper provides a constructive, intuitionistically valid proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem undecidability by reducing the problem to the undecidability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (MRD…
This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.
This paper presents methods for ranking and unranking permutations avoiding a pattern of length three in lexicographic or colexicographic order.
This paper introduces a novel algorithm for generating k Hamming weight binary words in linear time while minimizing random bit consumption.
This paper introduces a new variant of the Traveling Salesman Problem where the goal is to find two paths connecting a set of sites while minimizing the Fréchet distance between the two paths.
The paper investigates the relationship between optimal proof systems and recursive jump operators, showing that while the existence of a jump operator rules out optimality, the converse is provably h…
This paper completely characterizes cyclic equalizability for two words over any finite alphabet by proving that the words must share the same Parikh vector.
This paper provides a probabilistic derivation of multiparameter signless Stirling numbers and their q-analogues.
The paper systematically studies the trade-offs between the number of slopes, bends per edge, and required area for planar drawings of bounded-degree graphs, providing new constructions for high-degre…