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20 results for “Familiarity with graph theory concepts such as domination number and packing number”

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

Improved Domination--Packing Bounds in Claw-Free Cubic Graphs and Unit Disk Graphs

Juan Gutiérrez, Kaustav Paul

This paper improves the known bounds on the ratio between domination number and packing number in unit disk graphs and bridgeless claw-free cubic graphs.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 18, 2026

Neighbourhood complexity and identification problems for graphs of bounded treewidth and pathwidth

Gaétan Berthe, Florent Foucaud, Tuomo Lehtilä, Aline Parreau

This paper provides bounds on the neighborhood complexity of graphs with bounded treewidth and pathwidth, and constructs reaching these bounds.

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 21, 2026

The Complexity of Domatic Criticality

Holger Spakowski

This paper investigates the complexity of recognizing domatically critical graphs, which are graphs with maximum dominating sets that cannot be increased by deleting any edge.

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cs.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 25, 2026

Incremental Dominating Set

Ilan Doron Arad, Jonathan Gal, Seffi Naor

This paper presents deterministic and randomized algorithms for the incremental dominating set problem in vertex-weighted graphs, achieving competitive ratios of O(Δ) and O(log^2Δ) respectively. It al…

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Algorithms for the Maximum Edge Open Packing Problem

Sriram Bhyravarapu, Gautam K. Das, Kamal Santra

This paper studies the computational complexity of Maximum Edge Open Packing Problem in distance-hereditary, biconvex bipartite, and chordal graphs, providing polynomial-time algorithms and a fixed-pa…

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cs.DScs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

On the Impact of Stability and the Helly Property on the Dominating Set Problem

Che Cheng, Daniel Mock, Peter Rossmanith

The paper removes stability requirement from the progressive exploration algorithm for Dominating Set, yielding a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm on certain graph classes.

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math.COcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJul 15, 2026

Independent Sets in Multiset Profile Graphs via Weighted Local Covers

Aryeh Lev Zabokritskiy

This paper studies the maximum size of an independent set in the discrete simplex graph and provides new bounds using translated smaller graphs and finite rational linear systems.

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cs.DScs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 30, 2026

Constant-factor approximation of maximum distance-2 independent set in graphs of bounded merge-width

Maël Dumas

The paper provides constant-factor approximation algorithms for Max Dist-2 Independent Set and Min Dominating Set in graphs of bounded radius-2 merge-width.

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cs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

On the Complexity of Counting Orderings in Graphs

Marcelo Arenas, María Alejandra Schild, Bernardo Subercaseaux

This paper shows #P-completeness for several graph counting problems using a new technique.

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cs.CCcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Closing the Complexity Gap for Exact Domatic Number at Three and Four

Holger Spakowski

This paper proves DP-completeness of Exact-3-DNP and Exact-4-DNP by reducing 3SAT to these problems.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

Set-defined graph classes: $χ$-boundedness meets tropical algebra

Sarosh Adenwalla, Samuel Braunfeld, Tomáš Hons, John Sylvester +1 more

This paper studies set-defined graph classes and proves that bounded unions of shift-colorable graphs form the fundamental obstruction to chromatic number boundness in these classes.

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cs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

On a Conjecture for Parameterized st-Orientations

Charalampos Papamanthou

This paper disproves a conjecture about the longest-path lengths of MaxSTN and MinSTN algorithms for producing $st$-orientations of biconnected graphs.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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cs.DScs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Coloring Perfect Graphs Based on Walk Counting

Amir Ali Ahmadi, Pravesh K. Kothari, Yukai Tang

A new polynomial-time algorithm is presented for optimally coloring perfect graphs using graph-theoretic operations and iterative walk counting.

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cs.CCcs.DMcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

Edge Geography is XNLP-hard for Pathwidth and in XP for Tree-Partition Width

Thobias Kvalvik Høivik, Erlend Raa Vågset

The paper proves XNLP-hardness of Directed Edge Geography and Undirected Edge Geography when parameterized by pathwidth, and shows their fixed-parameter tractability when parameterized by treewidth an…

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