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20 results for “Finite field”

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math.AGcs.NETheoreticalRecentJul 19, 2026

Expressivity of Shallow Neural Networks Over Finite Fields

Maksym Zubkov, Carol Wu, Shiwei Yang, Param Mody +1 more

This paper studies the expressivity of shallow polynomial neural networks with monomial activation functions over finite fields, quantifying it by the cardinality of the neuromanifold and deriving low…

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math.COcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Counting contiguous superregular $4 \times 4$ matrices

Carlo Sanna

The paper explains a method for finding the number of solutions to a system of multivariate polynomial inequalities over a finite field and applies it to find formulas for the number of contiguous sup…

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math.NTcs.DScs.SCTheoreticalRecentJun 22, 2026

Faster enumeration of primes

David Harvey

This paper introduces new algorithms for finding prime numbers up to a given bound, achieving a speedup of log N over the sieve of Eratosthenes.

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cs.DMmath.COmath.DSTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

The Curious Case of Reversible Elementary Second Order Cellular Automaton 115

Enrico Formenti, Supreeti Kamylia

The paper proves that the reversible elementary second order cellular automaton rule 115 is periodic when started on finite initial configurations.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

The Genesis Sequence, Tree Records and Endofunctions

Enrica Duchi, Adrián Lillo, Pablo Puerto, Mercedes Rosas +1 more

The paper establishes bijections between tree records, girth of connected endofunctions, and genesis sequences, deriving generating functions for tree and forest record numbers using Cayley's tree fun…

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cs.CRmath.NTRecentApr 6, 2026

Cryptanalysis of the Legendre Pseudorandom Function over Extension Fields

Daksh Pandey

This paper provides the first comprehensive cryptanalysis of the Legendre Pseudorandom Function over extension fields, demonstrating key recovery attacks under both passive and active threat models.

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math.PRcs.DMcs.FLTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

Note on Finite-Automata Bernoulli Factories for Rational Functions

Renato Paes Leme, Jon Schneider

This paper identifies a technical oversight in Mossel and Peres (2005) theorem on designing Bernoulli factories for multivariable functions and provides a counterexample.

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cs.DMmath.NTTheoreticalRecentJul 16, 2026

Conjectural Decidability of the Skolem Problem

Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, James Worrell

This paper introduces the concept of 'large' zeros in linear recurrence sequences and establishes that they either do not exist or are very sparse, which could lead to decidability of the Skolem Probl…

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cs.FLcs.CCcs.DSNEWTheoreticalJul 28, 2026

Breaking the $4^k$ Barrier for the $k$-Distinct Language

Ran Ben Basat

This paper presents a new nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for recognizing repetition-free words over a given alphabet, improving on the previous construction.

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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math.CTcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

From Torsors to Topoi: An Introduction with a View Toward $Σ$-Protocols in Cryptography

Takao Inoué

This paper provides a focused, preparatory introduction to sheaves and topoi, establishing the necessary structural background to understand the advanced sheaf-theoretic framework used in cryptographi…

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cs.CRquant-phRecentApr 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part I): Unconditional Verification of Weber's Conjecture for $k \le 12$

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper provides the first unconditional proof for Weber's Conjecture for the case $k ext{ up to } 12$, which is crucial for lattice-based cryptography.

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 24, 2026

Canonical Byte-String Encoding for Finite-Ring Cryptosystems

Kyrylo Riabov, Serhii Kryvyi

The paper introduces the base-m length codec, a canonical and robust encoding scheme that maps byte strings to lists of residues modulo m, essential for finite-ring cryptosystems.

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cs.LOcs.CRTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

Syntactic Separation Implies Computational Indistinguishability: An Abstract Obstruction Theorem

Fabio F. G. Buono

The paper shows that syntactic separation implies computational indistinguishability in local syntactic systems, proving new derivation-length and cryptographic bounds.

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quant-phcs.CRmath.CORecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part IV): Probabilistic Polynomial Quantum Attack on Module-LWE over 2-Power Cyclotomics

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper presents a quantum attack on Module-LWE based lattice schemes like ML-KEM, demonstrating a polynomial-time quantum algorithm with a high success probability.

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Graph Structure of Chebyshev Permutation Polynomials over Binary and Ternary Adic Rings

Xiaoxiong Lu, Yuling Dai, Chengqing Li

This paper characterizes the graph structure, including cycle and path lengths, of Chebyshev permutation polynomials over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{2^{k_1}3^{k_2}}$, demonstrating strong regularities desp…

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