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20 results for “Formal logic, proof theory, arithmetic, computer science, mathematics”

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

Recursive Jump Operators and Optimal Proof Systems

Fabian Egidy

The paper investigates the relationship between optimal proof systems and recursive jump operators, showing that while the existence of a jump operator rules out optimality, the converse is provably h…

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cs.LOcs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

A Constructive Proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem via Hilbert's Tenth Problem

Jonathan Brossard

The paper provides a constructive, intuitionistically valid proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem undecidability by reducing the problem to the undecidability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (MRD…

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math.LOcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Extended Frege proofs, circuits and rewriting

Jan Krajicek

This paper proves several properties about Extended Frege proof systems and circuit equivalence.

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math.LOcs.LOcs.PLTheoreticalRecentJul 28, 2026

Computable Quantification in Reflective Grounded Arithmetic

Bryan Ford

This paper introduces reflective grounded arithmetic (RGA), a paracomplete arithmetic system that permits unconstrained recursive definitions, proves the totality of addition and multiplication, repre…

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cs.PLcs.LOTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Distributive Laws for Parallel Composition in Rely-Guarantee Concurrency

Ian J. Hayes, Larissa A. Meinicke

This paper develops distributive laws for parallel composition in a rely/guarantee style theory for reasoning about concurrent programs.

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cs.LOcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Algebraic Circuits Over Sum and Shift and Existential Presburger Arithmetic with Divisibility

Ignacio Barros, Michaël Cadilhac, Guillermo A. Pérez

This paper proves that the satisfiability problem of existential Presburger arithmetic extended with divisibility predicates (EPAD) is PP-hard.

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cs.PLcs.CRcs.LORecentApr 10, 2026

A Deductive System for Contract Satisfaction Proofs

Arthur Correnson, Haoyi Zeng, Jana Hofmann

The paper develops a novel, sound, and complete deductive proof system for proving contract satisfaction, which is crucial for verifying CPU security against side-channel attacks.

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cs.DMmath.NTTheoreticalRecentJul 16, 2026

Conjectural Decidability of the Skolem Problem

Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, James Worrell

This paper introduces the concept of 'large' zeros in linear recurrence sequences and establishes that they either do not exist or are very sparse, which could lead to decidability of the Skolem Probl…

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cs.LOcs.MATheoreticalRecentJul 22, 2026

The Dynamic Turn in Paraconsistency

Rafael Ongaratto, Hans van Ditmarsch

This paper introduces dynamic epistemic paraconsistent logics AMLFI1, PALFI1, and UMLFI1, extending the epistemic paraconsistent logics KLFI1, KB4LFI1, and S5LFI1. It proves soundness and completeness…

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cs.PLcs.LOTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

The Because-Calculus: Separating Production, Existence, and Interpretation in Computation

Oscar Perez Mora

This paper introduces the because-calculus, a calculus that structurally separates registration and attestation using dual effect rows and level-indexed typing, and proves the Conflation Theorem.

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cs.PLcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 9, 2026

Potential Functions as Types

Harrison Grodin, Ethan Chu, Runming Li, Jan Hoffmann +1 more

This paper presents Calf, a dependent type theory for cost verification, which synthesizes the physicist's and banker's views on amortized analysis using potential functions and credit annotations.

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math.CTcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

From Torsors to Topoi: An Introduction with a View Toward $Σ$-Protocols in Cryptography

Takao Inoué

This paper provides a focused, preparatory introduction to sheaves and topoi, establishing the necessary structural background to understand the advanced sheaf-theoretic framework used in cryptographi…

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cs.FLcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

An Algebraic View of the Expressivity of Recurrent Language Models

Franz Nowak, Ryan Cotterell, Reda Boumasmoud

The paper provides a unified algebraic framework to determine the formal language expressivity of recurrent neural language models, resolving conflicts in existing literature by linking expressivity t…

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