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20 results for “German National Library”

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Does generative AI supersede supervised XMLC? A Benchmark Study on Automated Subject Indexing with German Scientific Literature

Maximilian Kähler, Katja Konermann, Lisa Kluge, Markus Schumacher

This paper compares specialized supervised Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMLC) methods with lexical matching baselines and LLM-based methods for subject indexing contemporary German scientific l…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Bundesrecht: An Open Library and Corpus for German Statutory Reference Processing

Harshil Darji, Martin Heckelmann, Christina Kratsch, Gerard de Melo

The paper introduces 'bundesrecht,' an open-source, end-to-end pipeline for processing complex German statutory references, which parses, normalizes, and resolves raw citation strings into structured,…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Construction of Historical Knowledge Graphs Based on BERT and Graph Neural Networks

Ping Li, Bartlomiej Brzozka

This paper proposes a joint BERT-GNN architecture to systematically extract entities and relationships from diverse historical texts, achieving superior performance over conventional methods.

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cs.DLcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Digging Up Citations: FOSSIL, a Dataset and Workflow for Reference Extraction in Law and the Humanities

Luca Foppiano, Christian Boulanger

The paper introduces FOSSIL, a new multilingual dataset and specialized workflow designed to significantly improve the extraction of citations embedded within complex footnotes common in law and human…

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econ.GNcs.CEcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

Differing Roles of Leisure and Productivity in GDP - A Machine Learning based comparative analysis of Germany and USA

Achintya Ranjan, Uma Ranjan

This paper uses machine learning to model a country's GDP based on working hours and productivity, demonstrating that the differing relative importance of these two factors between Germany and the USA…

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cs.IRcs.DLEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Using Hierarchical Controlled Vocabularies to Understand CLIP Retrieval Failures in Historical Photo Collections

Ratan Sebastian, Anett Hoppe, Christoph Rippe, Ralph Ewerth

This paper investigates how the structural properties of controlled vocabularies like the Art and Architecture Thesaurus impact the performance of vision-language models like CLIP for content-based im…

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cs.MMcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

A Pilot Study on Curator-Guided Multilingual Art Description for Blind and Low-Vision Audiences with Small Vision-Language Models

Iosif Tsangko, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, George Margetis, Ioana Crihana +1 more

This pilot study evaluates curator-guided multilingual art description using a small, on-premise VLM (Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct) for German, Romanian, and Serbian, finding that language-specific adapters…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Enhancing BiGRU with a KAN Block for Legal Document Classification and Summarization

Ahmed Faizul Haque Dhrubo, Souvik Pramanik, Most. Aysha Siddika Sumona, Shahnewaz Siddique +3 more

The paper proposes a novel KAN-enhanced BiGRU architecture to improve legal document classification and summarization in a low-resource, multilingual setting using Bengali and English legal texts.

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cs.IRcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Multimodal Graph RAG for Long-range Visually Rich Document Understanding

Yi-Cheng Wang, Chu-Song Chen

This paper proposes a multimodal graph-based approach for constructing knowledge graphs from visually rich documents to improve multimodal question answering.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Legal Nugget Extraction for Granular Retrieval over Long Jurisprudential Texts

Lucas Pereira, Erick Brito, Roberto Lotufo, Jayr Pereira

This paper explores the use of legal nuggets for dense retrieval over Brazilian legal collections, achieving significant improvements in two datasets.

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cs.GTcs.IRcs.MANEWTheoreticalJul 28, 2026

Learning Dynamics of Strategic Publishers in Generative AI Ecosystems

Sagie Dekel, Omer Madmon, Moshe Tennenholtz, Oren Kurland

This paper introduces a game-theoretic model to study the emerging Generative AI (GenAI) ecosystem where publishers compete for attribution-based exposure.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Reading Between the Citations: A Typed Claim Network for Scientific Literature

Ning Ding, Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez, Pouya G. Omran

The paper introduces a typed claim network that models cross-document references by explicitly labeling the stance (e.g., agreement, disagreement) of a citation, significantly improving downstream tas…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025

Maria Kunilovskaya, Gagan Bhatia, Lisa Sophie Albertelli, Yanran Chen +9 more

This paper conducts a large-scale audit of human annotation reporting in NLP, finding that while reporting has improved, critical details needed to assess annotation validity, such as training and agr…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

When English Rewrites Local Knowledge: Global Narrative Dominance in Large Language Models

Md Arid Hasan, Ruwad Naswan, Farhan Samir, Sharifa Sultana +1 more

The paper demonstrates that using English prompts causes large language models to prioritize globally dominant narratives over local cultural knowledge, even when local evidence is provided.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling

Ghadir Alselwi, Basem Suleiman, Hao Xue, Shoaib Jameel +3 more

This paper introduces KGERMAR, a framework that constructs dynamic, context-specific knowledge graphs during inference for long-context language modeling, achieving lower perplexity and better memory…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

BenGER: Benchmarking LLM Systems on Subsumption-Based Legal Reasoning in German Law

Sebastian Nagl, Ann-Kristin Mayrhofer, Martin Heidebach, Aleyna Koçak +5 more

The paper introduces BenGER, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs on German legal reasoning, demonstrating that closed-flagship models perform best and that human-AI co-creation significantly…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

OmniRetrieval: Unified Retrieval across Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources

Jinheon Baek, Soyeong Jeong, Sangwoo Park, Woongyeong Yeo +4 more

OmniRetrieval introduces a unified framework that handles natural language queries across diverse, heterogeneous knowledge sources (text, relational, graphs) by dispatching source-native queries witho…

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