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20 results for “Graphs”

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Evolutionary Refinement of Generative Graph Topologies: A Hybrid WGAN-GA Approach

James Sargant, Seyedeh Ava Razi Razavi, Renata Dividino, Sheridan Houghten

The paper introduces a hybrid WGAN-GA framework that uses a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to refine graphs generated by a GAN, significantly reducing structural deviations and improving realism.

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cs.CGRecentMay 29, 2026

How Many Slopes Does Polynomial Area Cost?

Michael A. Bekos, Eleni Katsanou, Philipp Kindermann, Maria Eleni Pavlidi

The paper systematically studies the trade-offs between the number of slopes, bends per edge, and required area for planar drawings of bounded-degree graphs, providing new constructions for high-degre…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

PlanarBench: Evaluating LLM Spatial Reasoning via Planar Graph Drawing

Oleksandr Nikitin

PlanarBench introduces a novel benchmark to test LLM spatial reasoning by requiring them to draw planar graphs as ASCII art from an edge list, finding that edge count is a stronger difficulty predicto…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 3, 2026

Graph Cascades: Contagion-Based Mesoscopic Rewiring for Structure-Aware Graph Machine Learning

Meher Chaitanya, My Le, Luana Ruiz

The paper introduces Graph Cascades, a mesoscopic rewiring technique that enhances Graph Neural Networks by promoting node pairs with strong multi-hop connections to direct edges, improving performanc…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Consistency evaluation of benchmarks used for causal discovery

Yuzhe Zhang, Chihui Chen, Lina Yao, Chen Wang

This paper systematically evaluates the consistency of popular causal discovery benchmarks against real-world scientific literature, revealing significant variability in their accuracy.

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cs.DMcs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Exhaustive Generation of Genus-One Knot and Link Diagrams via Maps on the Torus

Alexander Omelchenko

This paper presents an algorithmic framework for exhaustively generating and tabulating knot and link diagrams on the thickened torus.

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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cs.CGmath.ATmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

Towards fast computation of higher discrete homology

Jacob Ender, Chris Kapulkin

The paper presents a novel and significantly faster algorithm for computing the second discrete homology group of a graph by identifying five basic quotient shapes of the 3-cube.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

GraphARC: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph-Based Abstract Reasoning

Saku Peltonen, August Bøgh Rønberg, Andreas Plesner, Roger Wattenhofer

The paper introduces GraphARC, a new benchmark for abstract reasoning on graph-structured data, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art language models struggle with full graph transformation task…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DiagramRAG: A Lightweight Framework to Retrieve Scientific Diagram for Figure Generation

Xinjiang Yu, Junyi Han, Zhuofan Chen, Chi Zhang +6 more

DiagramRAG is a lightweight retrieval-augmented framework that uses reference diagrams to guide the completion of scientific diagrams from incomplete user sketches, achieving high performance on stand…

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cs.DScs.CCq-bio.PERecentMay 29, 2026

Tree Containment Parameterized by Scanwidth

Leo van Iersel, Mark Jones, Mathias Weller

This paper develops a parameterized algorithm for the NP-complete Tree Containment problem, showing it can be solved efficiently based on a structural parameter called scanwidth.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Scaling Higher-Order Graph Learning with Maximal Clique Complexes

Antoine Vialle, Aref Einizade, Fragkiskos D. Malliaros, Jhony H. Giraldo

This paper proposes a scalable topological learning framework for higher-order graph representation by introducing simplified and factored cellular Weisfeiler Leman tests and a novel random walk metho…

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cs.CRcs.SIRecentMar 19, 2026

SoK: Practical Aspects of Releasing Differentially Private Graphs

Nicholas D'Silva, Surya Nepal, Salil S. Kanhere

This paper provides a comprehensive, practitioner-oriented framework and survey to guide the selection and evaluation of differentially private methods for releasing sensitive graph data.

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cs.CGRecentMay 31, 2026

On Fréchet Traveling Salesmen Problems

Omrit Filtser, Tzalik Maimon, Michal Moiseev

This paper introduces a new variant of the Traveling Salesman Problem where the goal is to find two paths connecting a set of sites while minimizing the Fréchet distance between the two paths.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

GraphSteal: Structural Knowledge Stealing from Graph RAG via Traversal Reconstruction

Jinze Gu, Qinghua Mao, Xi Lin, Jun Wu

This paper introduces GraphSteal, an attack framework demonstrating that Graph RAG systems can leak substantial portions of a hidden knowledge graph by treating them as structural oracles.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Snake Polyominoes of Maximal Area in a Rectangle

Alexandre Blondin Massé, Alain Goupil

This paper presents an algorithm to generate snake-like polyominoes within a given rectangle and provides exact formulas for the maximal area of such polyominoes for certain dimensions.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Graph-Aware Stealthy Poison-Text Backdoors for Text-Attributed Graphs

Qi Luo, Minghui Xu, Dongxiao Yu, Xiuzhen Cheng

The paper proposes TAGBD, a graph-aware backdoor attack that demonstrates that inconspicuous poison text alone can reliably compromise text-attributed graph learning systems.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Generating Graph-like Rules for Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Diffusion Models

Haoxiang Cheng, Yunfei Wang, Chao Chen, Kewei Cheng +4 more

The paper proposes GRiD, a novel framework that uses a two-phase training strategy (supervised pre-training and RL fine-tuning) to discover complex, graph-like rules for knowledge graph reasoning, ove…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

EPDQ: Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Exact Distance Query on Encrypted Graphs

Xuemei Fu

The paper proposes EPDQ, a tensor-based scheme that efficiently and privately computes exact shortest distance queries on large-scale encrypted graphs by combining specialized indexing and tensor repr…

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