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20 results for “Knowledge of medical imaging and bioinformatics”

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cs.CVcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Lisong Dai, Xiaoman Zhang +4 more

This paper introduces MedReCo and MedReCo-VLM, a framework that enables entity-aware cross-image reasoning for medical imaging, allowing AI to compare current scans with prior studies and analogous ca…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

ClinFusion: A Vision-Centric Multimodal LLM System for Holistic Medical Understanding

Hangjie Yuan, Yichen Qian, Zhiwei Tang, Xianzhe Xu +20 more

This paper introduces ClinFusion, a vision-centric multimodal large language model designed for holistic medical understanding, featuring a Cascade Spatial-Aware Locality Fusion operator and a vision-…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao +11 more

The paper introduces AutoMedBench, a novel workflow-aware benchmark that evaluates autonomous medical-AI agents across a five-stage research process, revealing that agents struggle most with validatio…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 30, 2026

CodeCytos: AI-assisted spatial molecular imaging analysis via code-augmented agent action space

Hung Q. Vo, Huy Q. Vo, Son T. Ly, Zhihao Wan +5 more

CodeCytos is a novel coding-based reasoning agent framework that enables dynamic, programmable interaction with spatial molecular imaging data, significantly improving the automation and customization…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Genetically Aligned Patient Representations Improve Hematological Diagnosis

Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen, Fatih Ozlugedik, Ilaria Looser, Rao Muhammad Umer +2 more

The paper introduces a novel framework that aligns single white blood cell images with genetic data (karyotype and somatic mutations) to significantly improve the diagnosis of blood cancers, outperfor…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Generating Reports or Repeating Templates? Measuring and Mitigating Template Collapse in 3D CT Report Generation

Tom Maye-Lasserre, Yitong Li, Bailiang Jian, Morteza Ghahremani +2 more

The paper addresses 'Template Collapse' in 3D CT report generation—where models generate generic reports—by proposing CLarGen, a decoupled framework that significantly improves clinical accuracy and d…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

MMed-Bench-IR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Multilingual Medical Information Retrieval

Junhyeok Lee, Han Jang, Hyeonjin Goh, Kyu Sung Choi

This paper introduces MMed-Bench-IR, a benchmark for multilingual medical retrieval in clinical settings, evaluating cross-lingual alignment, concept discrimination, and evidence retrieval.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AMNESIA: A Large Scale Medical Unlearning Benchmark Suite with Disease-Informed Analysis

Saeedeh Davoudi, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

The paper introduces AMNESIA, the first large-scale, open-source benchmark for medical unlearning, demonstrating that current unlearning methods struggle to separate individual patient data from share…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins, Matt Townend +5 more

This paper proposes an anatomically aware frequency-and-structure-guided vision transformer (AA-ViT) for accurate and non-invasive contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) synthesis using pre-contrast MRI modali…

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cs.AITheoreticalRecentJun 30, 2026

Scientific Explanations in Health Sciences: Causality, Trust, and Epistemic Adequacy

Martina Mattioli, Marcello Pelillo

This paper critically reviews the intersection of philosophy of science and explainable AI (XAI) in medicine, identifying necessary conditions for a philosophically grounded approach to explanation.

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eess.IVcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Trimodal Glioma Representation Alignment via Volumetric Contrastive Learning

Denise Marini, Eleonora Grassucci, Danilo Comminiello

This paper introduces GLORIA, a novel framework for aligning and fusing histopathology, mRNA expression, and magnetic resonance imaging data for glioma grading and survival prediction.

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cs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

MedPMC: A Systematic Framework for Scaling High-Fidelity Medical Multimodal Data for Foundation Models

Hyunjae Kim, Dain Kim, Pan Xiao, Serina S. Applebaum +24 more

The paper introduces MedPMC, a framework that transforms permissively licensed literature into high-fidelity infrastructure for medical multimodal models, resulting in improved performance on various…

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cs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

TRACE: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Longitudinal 3D Glioblastoma Response Assessment

Alia Tarek, Hamsa Saberr, Hamza Elghonemy, Youssef Afify +4 more

This paper introduces TRACE, a model for interpretable 4-class glioblastoma response classification on longitudinal 3D MRI using a structured concept reasoning approach.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

A Novel Global Context-aware Deep Neural Network for Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation using Magnetic Resonance Images

Sourjya Mukherjee, Ananya Bhattacharjee, R. Murugan

The paper proposes a novel Global Context-aware Squeeze and Excite Residual UNet (GCSER-UNet) network, which significantly enhances brain tumor segmentation accuracy on benchmark MRI datasets.

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