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20 results for “Large deviation principle”

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math.STcs.LGmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

How abundant are good interpolators?

August Y. Chen, Ahmed El Alaoui

This paper establishes a large deviation principle for the generalization error of interpolating classifiers in the overparametrized regime.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

$α$-Wasserstein Mechanism for Rényi Pufferfish Privacy

Ni Ding, Wenjin Yang, Zijian Zhang

The paper introduces the $\alpha$-Wasserstein mechanism to achieve Rényi Pufferfish Privacy using Laplace and Gaussian noise, demonstrating that it generalizes existing privacy frameworks and reduces…

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cs.CRmath.PRRecentMay 11, 2026

A Note on Banaszczyk's Inequality

Hongyuan Qu, Chengliang Tian, Guangwu Xu

The paper improves Banaszczyk's inequality, providing a significantly better tail estimate for the discrete Gaussian measure on a lattice, which has applications in analyzing dual attacks against the…

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math.APmath-phmath.PRRecentJun 3, 2026

Phase transitions for the noisy transformer model in arbitrary dimension

Kyunghoo Mun, Matthew Rosenzweig

The paper analyzes the phase transitions of the noisy transformer model on the unit sphere, proving a sharp global-minimizer dichotomy that depends on the dimension and coupling strength.

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cs.DScs.CCmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

High-Dimensional Expanders, the Sparsest Cut Problem, and Steurer's Conjecture

Farzam Ebrahimnejad, Shayan Oveis Gharan

The paper refutes Steurer's conjecture regarding the existence of large constant-separated sets within families of unit-norm vectors with low average correlation, using high-dimensional expanders to s…

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cs.CRcs.DCcs.GTRecentJun 3, 2026

Bitcoin After Block Rewards

Junhyuk Lee

This paper analyzes the conditions under which Bitcoin's security might fail due to miners deviating from honest mining when block rewards decline to zero, concluding that protocol mechanisms can miti…

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cs.NEmath.APmath.PRRecentJun 4, 2026

Quantifying Uncertainty In Wide Two-Layer Neural Networks: On The Law Of The Limiting Fluctuation Process

Arnaud Descours, Arnaud Guillin, Geoffrey Lacour, Manon Michel +2 more

This paper develops a novel, computationally efficient method to quantify the uncertainty in wide neural network predictions by characterizing the limiting random fluctuations using stochastic evoluti…

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cs.DScs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Near-Optimal Generalized Private Testing

Anamay Chaturvedi, Monika Henzinger, Jalaj Upadhyay

The paper introduces the Generalized Thresholding Mechanism (GTM) to solve the generalized private testing problem in differential privacy, achieving near-optimal accuracy and sample complexity guaran…

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stat.MLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

Differentially Private Sampling from Distributions via Wasserstein Projection

Shokichi Takakura, Seng Pei Liew, Satoshi Hasegawa

This paper introduces a novel framework for differentially private sampling by using the Wasserstein distance as the utility measure, proposing the Wasserstein Projection Mechanism (WPM) to address li…

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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cs.GTcs.CRmath.PRRecentMay 25, 2026

The Privacy Subsidy in Continuous-Time Kyle: Cumulative Welfare under Noise-Perturbed Order-Flow Observation

Yuki Nakamura

This paper extends the privacy subsidy concept from the single-period Kyle model to continuous time, deriving a closed-form expression for the cumulative expected transfer (privacy subsidy) in a conti…

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stat.MLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

On the Stability of Spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich Flows and Their Implications for Differential Privacy

Aratrika Mustafi, Soumya Mukherjee

This paper develops a perturbation theory for spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich (SHK) gradient flows, providing explicit, time-dependent bounds on divergence metrics to guarantee differential privacy fo…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Privacy by Postprocessing the Discrete Laplace Mechanism

Quentin Hillebrand, Jacob Imola, Rasmus Pagh, Sia Sejer

This paper demonstrates that the classical discrete Laplace mechanism can be post-processed to create versatile, unbiased estimators for various subexponential functions, making it a preferred choice…

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cs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Rényi Pufferfish Privacy with Gaussian-based Priors: From Single Gaussian to Mixture Model

Wenjin Yang, Ni Ding, Zijian Zhang, Zhen Li +4 more

This paper develops improved Gaussian mechanisms for Rényi Pufferfish Privacy (RPP) by incorporating Gaussian and Gaussian-mixture priors, significantly reducing the required noise and improving the p…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

DARTS: Distribution-Aware Active Rollout Trajectory Shaping for Accelerating LLM Reinforcement Learning

Yujie Wang, Siwei Chen, Longzan Luo, Xinyi Liu +3 more

The paper proposes DARTS, a distribution-aware active rollout trajectory shaping method that fundamentally accelerates LLM reinforcement learning by actively shaping the long-tail response distributio…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Shuffling: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds

Marten van Dijk, Murat Bilgehan Ertan

The paper provides a tight, transparent, and closed-form analysis of the trade-off function for Differentially Private SGD using random shuffling, significantly improving upon previous methods and est…

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cs.AIcs.LGecon.THRecentMay 31, 2026

Prospect-Theory Behavior from Bellman Optimality in MDPs with Catastrophic States

Yujiao Chen

This paper shows that standard optimal control in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with an absorbing catastrophic state naturally generates behavioral signatures mimicking prospect theory, even withou…

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Resource-Constrained Adaptive Inference for Sequential Pricing

Ruicheng Ao, Jiashuo Jiang, David Simchi-Levi

The paper addresses the failure of fixed-price inference in resource-constrained pricing controllers by developing a target-aware controller that tracks local densities and provides certified, shrinki…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

From Admission to Invariants: Measuring Deviation in Delegated Agent Systems

Marcelo Fernandez

The paper proves that standard runtime enforcement mechanisms cannot detect systematic behavioral drift in autonomous agents, proposing a new Invariant Measurement Layer (IML) that restores observabil…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

The Kerimov-Alekberli Model: An Information-Geometric Framework for Real-Time System Stability

Hikmat Karimov, Rahid Zahid Alekberli

The paper introduces the Kerimov-Alekberli model, an information-geometric framework that uses non-equilibrium thermodynamics and stochastic control to provide a physically grounded method for detecti…

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