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20 results for “Large language models”

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilinguality of Large Language Models From a Structural Perspective

Haruki Sakajo, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe

This paper analyzes the multilinguality of LLMs by examining their structural properties, finding that low-resource languages are structurally more distinct from English than high-resource languages,…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

PortBERT: Navigating the Depths of Portuguese Language Models

Raphael Scheible-Schmitt, Henry He, Armando B. Mendes

The paper introduces PortBERT, a family of RoBERTa-based language models for Portuguese, which achieves competitive performance while explicitly balancing efficiency and accuracy.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

ProbeScale: Probing Analysis to Optimize Neural Scaling Laws for Efficient Small Language Model Inference

Sourav Das

ProbScale is a novel framework that combines neural scaling laws and language model probing to identify highly efficient, task-specific subnetworks within pre-trained Small Language Models, achieving…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

Fine-Tuning Small Language Models for Solution-Oriented Windows Event Log Analysis

Siraaj Akhtar, Saad Khan, Simon Parkinson

This paper demonstrates that fine-tuning small language models (SLMs) on a synthetic, solution-rich Windows event log dataset allows them to outperform larger LLMs in identifying issues and providing…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs through Truncated SVD Layers

Kaivan Kamali, Kajetan Schweighofer, Hormoz Shahrzad, Olivier Francon +2 more

The paper introduces TSVD, a novel framework that efficiently pre-trains LLMs by enforcing both low rank and strict weight orthonormality, achieving performance comparable to full-parameter models wit…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pruning and Distilling Mixture-of-Experts into Dense Language Models

Junhyuck Kim, Jihun Yun, Haechan Kim, Gyeongman Kim +2 more

The paper introduces a systematic framework to convert large Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models into memory-efficient, fully dense architectures, achieving superior performance compared to traditional pr…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

Irune Zubiaga, Aitor Soroa, Rodrigo Agerri

This study systematically analyzes strategies for creating reliable multilingual LLMs-as-a-judge, finding that fine-tuning smaller models with in-domain data is effective, while zero-shot evaluation w…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

Pengyu Chen, Yonggang Zhang, Mingming Chen, Jun Song +2 more

The paper proposes a graph-constrained approach to scale multi-hop training data by decoupling path discovery from path verbalization, significantly expanding the usable corpus size for LLMs.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

DAG-MoE: From Simple Mixture to Structural Aggregation in Mixture-of-Experts

Jiarui Feng, Hanqing Zeng, Karish Grover, Ruizhong Qiu +10 more

The paper proposes DAG-MoE, a novel sparse Mixture-of-Experts framework that replaces standard weighted-sum aggregation with structural aggregation to enhance model performance and enable multi-step r…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Consistent and Distinctive: LLM Benchmark Efficiency via Maximum Independent Set Prompt Selection on Similarity Graphs

Denica Kjorvezir, Marko Djukanović, Ana Gjorgjevikj, Gjorgjina Cenikj +1 more

The paper proposes using Maximum Independent Set (MIS) algorithms on similarity graphs to select a maximally diverse and non-redundant subset of prompts for LLM benchmarking, achieving consistent rank…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

LLMSurgeon: Diagnosing Data Mixture of Large Language Models

Yaxin Luo, Jiacheng Cui, Xiaohan Zhao, Xinyi Shang +4 more

The paper introduces LLMSurgeon, a framework that estimates the domain-level data mixture of a Large Language Model (LLM) using only generated text, thereby providing a post-hoc method to audit the mo…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PrunePath: Towards Highly Structured Sparse Language Models

Zhexuan Gu, Zixun Fu, Yancheng Yuan

PrunePath introduces a budget-adaptive structured sparsification framework that efficiently prunes Feed-forward networks in large language models, achieving hardware-friendly sparsity and measurable s…

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