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20 results for “Masked Diffusion Models”

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Masked Diffusion Modeling for Anomaly Detection

Lixing Zhang, Yuchen Liang, Liyan Xie

The paper proposes MaskDiff-AD, a forward-only masked diffusion model trained on nominal data to achieve state-of-the-art anomaly detection across various categorical, mixed-type, and text datasets.

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cs.LGcs.DSmath.NATheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

VGB for Masked Diffusion Model: Efficient Test-time Scaling for Reward Satisfaction and Sample Editing

Kijung Jeon, Thuy-Duong Vuong, Molei Tao

The paper introduces MDM-VGB, a reward-guided sampler for Masked Diffusion Models, which extends the Jerrum-Sinclair backtracking Markov chain to a masked-state graph for effective high-reward generat…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

DSL-LLaDA: Scaling Continuous Denoising to 8B Masked Diffusion LMs

Longxuan Yu, Yunshu Wu, Yu Fu, Siheng Xiong +4 more

The paper introduces DSL-LLaDA, a method that lightly adapts a pre-trained masked diffusion language model to perform continuous denoising in embedding space, significantly improving text generation q…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Revise, Don't Freeze: Sampler-Matched Training for Self-Correcting Masked Diffusion Language Models

Longxuan Yu, Shaorong Zhang, Yu Fu, Hui Liu +2 more

The paper introduces D3IM, a novel parameter-free sampler that enables direct revision of visible tokens in Masked Diffusion Language Models, and proposes SCOPE to mitigate the model's tendency to per…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

Paul Jünger, Justin Lovelace, Linxi Zhao, Dongyoung Go +1 more

The paper introduces SARDI, a novel, training-free framework that uses low-confidence 'lookahead' tokens generated during the denoising process of discrete diffusion language models to dynamically gui…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

Global Sketch-Based Watermarking for Diffusion Language Models

Daniel Zhao

The paper proposes a novel global sketch-based watermarking technique for diffusion language models that controls the entire sequence's statistics, offering an order-agnostic and context-independent a…

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cs.AIcs.CVeess.ASRecentMay 27, 2026

Diffusion Large Language Models for Visual Speech Recognition

Jeong Hun Yeo, Chae Won Kim, Hyeongseop Rha, Yong Man Ro

The paper proposes DLLM-VSR, a novel Diffusion Large Language Model framework for Visual Speech Recognition, achieving state-of-the-art performance by treating transcription as iterative masked denois…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Backdooring Masked Diffusion Language Models

Daniel Yiming Cao, Chengzhong Wang, Sheng-Yen Chou, Chengyu Huang +2 more

The paper introduces SHADOWMASK, the first systematic backdoor attack targeting Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs), demonstrating near-100% attack success while preserving clean model utility.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

Junxia Cui, Haotian Ye, Runchu Tian, Hongcan Guo +8 more

The paper proposes SimSD, a plug-and-play speculative decoding algorithm that adapts diffusion language models (dLLMs) to achieve fast, token-level acceleration by restoring causal masking capabilitie…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

What Gets Unmasked First? Trajectory Analysis of Diffusion Models for Graph-to-Text Generation

Qing Wang, Jacob Devasier, Chengkai Li

This paper analyzes the decoding process of masked diffusion models for graph-to-text generation, finding that structural fine-tuning disrupts natural entity-first generation and proposing a structura…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Language Models via Infilling

Yihan Wang, N. Asokan

The paper introduces 'infilling extraction' to accurately model training data memorization in Diffusion Language Models (DLMs), finding that bidirectional masking significantly increases the extractab…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Residualized Temporal Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Diffusion Models

Calvin Yeung, Prathyush Poduval, Ali Zakeri, Zhuowen Zou +1 more

The paper introduces residualized temporal Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to analyze the full spatiotemporal structure of activations generated during the iterative denoising process of diffusion models,…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

How Transparent is DiffusionGemma?

Joshua Engels, Callum McDougall, Bilal Chughtai, Janos Kramar +10 more

This paper investigates the transparency of DiffusionGemma, a model with a larger fraction of computation in a continuous latent space, and shows that it can be made more transparent by mapping inform…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLTheoreticalRecentJul 6, 2026

What Does a Discrete Diffusion Model Learn?

Rodrigo Casado Noguerales, Bernhard Schölkopf, Thomas Hofmann, Aran Raoufi

This paper derives the Oracle Distance theorem for discrete diffusion models and proves that the negative ELBO is equal to the data entropy plus the path KL from the oracle reverse process to the lear…

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cond-mat.dis-nnstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Local Coverage Governs Memorization in Diffusion Models

Claudia Merger, Sebastian Goldt

This paper shows that memorization in diffusion models is governed by local data coverage and derives a theoretical criterion to predict memorized samples.

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eess.AScs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Bridging Self-Supervised Learning and Speech Enhancement: A Wav2Vec2-Conditioned Framework

Shuubham Ojha, Carol Espy-Wilson

This paper conditions a diffusion-based speech enhancement model on wav2vec 2.0 features using Feature-wise Linear Modulation (FiLM), achieving competitive performance on VoiceBank-DEMAND and LibriMix…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models

Arunkumar Kannan, Yanbo Zhang, Han Liu, Michael Baumgartner +4 more

The paper introduces a histogram-regularized latent diffusion model to synthesize highly realistic and subtype-specific pulmonary nodules in 3D CT volumes, addressing the limitations of existing metho…

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Transformer-based Diffusion models for Hydrological Time Series Probabilistic Imputation and Forecasting

Ferdinand Bhavsar, Lionel Benoit, Maxime Savatier, Edith Gabriel

This paper investigates the application of transformer-based diffusion models for simulating and reconstructing hydrological time series using data from six sites in North-East France.

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