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20 results for “Multimodal large language models”

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Bhavuk Jain, Sercan Ö. Arık, Hardeo K. Thakur

This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy and vulnerability-centric analysis of adversarial attacks targeting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering an explanatory framework for enhanc…

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cs.IRcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Multimodal Graph RAG for Long-range Visually Rich Document Understanding

Yi-Cheng Wang, Chu-Song Chen

This paper proposes a multimodal graph-based approach for constructing knowledge graphs from visually rich documents to improve multimodal question answering.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Your Multimodal Speech Model Says I Have a Face for Radio

Maya K. Nachesa, Vlad Niculae, Vagrant Gautam

This paper evaluates biases in multimodal speech recognition by testing how pairing different faces with the same audio affects transcription accuracy, finding significant quality-of-service drops acr…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

HyperParallel-Mpipe: A Composable Algebra System for Optimizing MLLM Training over Supernode Clusters

Chong Li, Zhengdao Yu, Nelson Lossing, Thibaut Tachon +5 more

The paper introduces Mpipe, a method for multimodal-aware heterogeneous parallel scheduling in large-scale multimodal language model training, achieving significant speedups on Ascend 910C NPU cluster…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on CFMME: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Multimodal Evaluation Dataset

Qian Chen, Xianyin Zhang, Yanzhi Liu, Lifan Guo +2 more

This paper introduces CFMME, a comprehensive Chinese financial multimodal benchmark, and evaluates current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), finding that while state-of-the-art models perform mode…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Do Speech Emphasis Models Generalize across Languages and Emotions?

Megan Wei, Deepali Aneja, Jiaqi Su, Yunyun Wang +2 more

This paper introduces MMEE, a multilingual and multi-emotion corpus for emphasis detection, and evaluates two state-of-the-art models under various settings.

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cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Interleaved Speech Language Models Latently Work In Text

Talia Sternberg, Gallil Maimon, Yossi Adi

This paper analyzes speech-text interleaved language models and reveals that they go through an implicit transcription phase in which spoken words become decodable as text in intermediate layers.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.MMEmpiricalRecentJul 10, 2026

Scalable Visual Pretraining for Language Intelligence

Yiming Zhang, Zhonghan Zhao, Wenwei Zhang, Haiteng Zhao +12 more

This paper presents the benefits of visual pretraining for foundation model intelligence, outperforming text-only pretraining on multiple backbones and benchmarks.

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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eess.ASDatasetRecentJul 15, 2026

Dialogs: a studio-quality expressive conversational Russian speech corpus for dialog assistants

Ilya Shigabeev, Ilya Latyshev

The paper introduces Dialogs, a new Russian conversational speech corpus with high-quality recordings, segmented utterances, and expressive prosody labels.

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

MEUSLI: a Multilingual Projector for LLM-based ASR and Beyond

Lorenzo Concina, Seraphina Fong, Marco Matassoni, Alessio Brutti

MEUSLI introduces an open-source multilingual projector family linking a Whisper encoder with LLMs, enabling end-to-end ASR in 28 European languages and supporting multilingual speech translation and…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

GigaSpeechBench: A Real-World Multilingual Speech-to-Text Benchmark

Yujie Tu, Yifan Yang, Tianrui Wang, Yanqiao Zhu +32 more

The paper introduces GigaSpeechBench, a comprehensive multilingual and multidimensional ASR & AST benchmark with 680 hours of human-annotated speech, featuring 12 low-resource languages, 6 Chinese dia…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

FAST-MEL: A Fast, Accurate, and Storage Efficient Solution for Multimodal Entity Linking

Derrien Thomas, Laurent Amsaleg, Pascale Sébillot

This paper proposes a lightweight encoder-based MEL solution called FAST-MEL that meets three objectives: high linking accuracy, computational efficiency, and storage efficiency.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilinguality of Large Language Models From a Structural Perspective

Haruki Sakajo, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe

This paper analyzes the multilinguality of LLMs by examining their structural properties, finding that low-resource languages are structurally more distinct from English than high-resource languages,…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models

Sarmistha Das, Vaibhav Vishal, Shreyas Guha, Amaan Ali +2 more

This paper introduces a Hybrid Mixture-of-Experts (HybridMoE) framework and a specialized corpus (Varnika) to significantly improve language models' ability to understand and retain figurative, cultur…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Rate-Utility Frontiers for Language Encodings: Comparing Tokens, Bytes, and Pixels Under Controlled Linguistic Content

Ingo Ziegler, Martin Krebs, Desmond Elliott

This paper compares the preservation of linguistic content in different text encodings (tokens, bytes, pixels) using a shared bottleneck, revealing their distinct strengths in surface form preservatio…

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