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20 results for “Population-level identifiability”

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentMay 28, 2026

A Bayesian Approach to Membership Inference for Statistical Release

Lisa Oakley, Sam Stites, Cameron Moy, Steven Holtzen +2 more

This paper proposes a Bayesian framework to enhance membership inference attacks against released statistics by incorporating prior knowledge about the population's attribute dependency structure, out…

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cs.CCeess.SYmath.AGRecentMay 29, 2026

Verifying global identifiability of parametric linear ODE models is NP-hard

Alexey Ovchinnikov, Pedro Soto

This paper determines that verifying global parameter identifiability for linear ODE models is an NP-hard problem, establishing a computational complexity boundary for the field.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

A Fiber Criterion for Representation Identifiability in Supervised Learning

Vasileios Sevetlidis

The paper formalizes the problem of representation identifiability in supervised learning, showing that a representation property is identifiable if and only if it is constant across all possible fact…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 15, 2026

Head Count: Privacy-Preserving Face-Based Crowd Monitoring

Fatemeh Marzani, Thijs van Ede, Geert Heijenk, Maarten van Steen

The paper proposes a privacy-preserving system for crowd monitoring that counts individuals across different locations and time periods using face recognition without ever revealing personal identitie…

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cs.MAEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Calibrating the Instrument: Controllability of an LLM-Driven Synthetic Population

Mirko Degli Esposti

The authors validate the controllability of Generative Synthetic Populations (GSP) through an experiment with a fictional municipality and synthetic personas.

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Privacy-Robust Incrementality Measurement for Advertising Systems under Signal Loss

Prashant Shekhar, Caroline Howard

The paper proposes a robust causal decision framework to measure advertising incrementality despite multiple sources of privacy-induced signal degradation, providing certified decisions on the strengt…

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stat.MEstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Learning heterogeneous treatment effects under principal stratification

Jiaqi Tong, Fan Li

This paper proposes a method for identifying and estimating conditional principal causal effects with heterogeneity within strata under principal ignorability, using a novel doubly cross-fit doubly ro…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Can We Trust Item Response Theory for AI Evaluation?

Han Jiang, Sunbeom Kwon, Jinwen Luo, Ziang Xiao +1 more

This paper evaluates the reliability of using item response theory (IRT) models for AI benchmarking, comparing four estimation tools under various simulation conditions.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Latent Geometry as a Structural Monitor: Eigenspace Alignment for Anomaly Detection in Anonymity Networks

Vaibhav Chhabra

The paper proposes using geometric metrics, specifically eigenspace alignment, to monitor the structural integrity of large behavioral populations, demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting network…

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cs.CERecentMay 27, 2026

Local Information Operators for Spatial Identifiability in Distributed-Parameter Inverse Problems in Computational Mechanics

Tammam Bakeer

This paper introduces a local information-operator framework to analyze spatial identifiability in inverse problems where spatially varying fields are inferred from heterogeneous observations.

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stat.MLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 5, 2026

The Hiremath Early Detection (HED) Score: A Measure-Theoretic Evaluation Standard for Temporal Intelligence

Prakul Sunil Hiremath

The paper introduces the Hiremath Early Detection (HED) Score, a new measure-theoretic standard that accurately quantifies the time-value of early detection, significantly outperforming traditional me…

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stat.APcs.AImath.PRRecentMay 30, 2026

Bayesian Inference of Nonlinear Malaria Dynamics in Ghana via an Ensemble Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampler

T. Ansah-Narh, Y. Asare Afrane, J. Bremang Tandoh

This study develops a Bayesian nonlinear inference framework to model age-specific malaria dynamics in Ghana, providing probabilistic forecasts of resurgence and quantifying significant spatial hetero…

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MERecentMay 29, 2026

Industrializing Prediction-Powered Inference: The GLIDE Library for Reliable GenAI and Agentic Systems Evaluation

Grégoire Martinon, Ibrahim Merad, Mohammed Raki

The paper introduces GLIDE, an open-source Python library that unifies multiple state-of-the-art Prediction-Powered Inference (PPI) estimators and samplers to provide reliable, debiased estimates and…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

On Reliability of Efficient Membership Inference Vulnerability Evaluation

Joonas Jälkö, Gauri Pradhan, Ossi Räisä, Antti Honkela

This paper analyzes the reliability of efficient membership inference attack (MIA) evaluation methods, demonstrating that standard aggregation techniques introduce biases that compromise accurate vuln…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy, Prediction, and Allocation

Ben Jacobsen, Nitin Kohli

This paper analyzes the trade-offs between privacy, efficiency, and targeting precision in aid allocation systems by studying private variants of both individual and unit-level allocation strategies.

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cs.CERecentMay 30, 2026

Higher-order Network Analysis of Human Mobility Data

Timothy LaRock, Chen Zhang, Jürgen Hackl

The paper introduces a higher-order network framework to compare observed and simulated human mobility data, demonstrating that while synthetic data is promising, current simulation models have specif…

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Algebraic Signatures for Structural Learning in Probability Tensors

Akihiro Maeda, Shohei Hidaka, Satoshi Aoki

This paper presents a method for identifying probabilistic structures from empirical probability tensors using algebraic statistics and Kronecker-stack class of configuration matrices.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.ITEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

Towards Diverse and Comprehensive Benchmarks for Mutual Information Estimation

Alberto Foresti, Ivan Butakov, Alexander Tolmachev, Giulio Franzese +2 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive benchmarking framework for evaluating mutual information estimation methods on complex, realistic data using copula theory.

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