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20 results for “Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method”

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

PC Layer: Polynomial Weight Preconditioning for Improving LLM Pre-Training

Senmiao Wang, Tiantian Fang, Haoran Zhang, Yushun Zhang +3 more

This paper proposes a preconditioning layer for stable weight conditioning in LLM training.

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math.NAstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 28, 2026

Sequential Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method for Linear Statistical Models

Guan-Yu Chen, Dong-Yue Xie, Xi Yang, Zun-Hao Zheng

This paper proposes a randomized iterative method called Sequential Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method (SPCG) for large-scale linear statistical models, which significantly reduces computational…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

FOAM: Frequency and Operator Error-Based Adaptive Damping Method for Reducing Staleness-Oriented Error for Shampoo

Kyunghun Nam, Sumyeong Ahn

The paper proposes FOAM, an adaptive damping method that stabilizes the Shampoo optimization algorithm by dynamically controlling damping and eigendecomposition frequency, thereby reducing staleness-i…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides the first non-vacuous generalization analysis for the Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) method by establishing sharp, data-dependent algorithmic stability bounds, thereby…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum is Algorithmically Stable

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides a comprehensive generalization analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (SGDM) by establishing tight, on-average model stability bounds that show SGDM can generalize w…

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cs.LGmath.OCstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 20, 2026

Optimizing the Preconditioner: A Black-box Online-to-Nonconvex Conversion with Static Regret Minimization Oracles

Haichen Hu, David Simchi-Levi

This paper shows that stochastic nonconvex optimization can be reduced to ordinary static regret minimization in online convex optimization, and establishes convergence rates for smooth and Lipschitz…

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math.OCcs.LGcs.NETheoreticalRecentJul 16, 2026

Fast and Scalable Caputo Fractional Gradient Descent via Perturbation-Preserving Memory Compression

Hwanseo Lee, Junseo Lee, Hyunju Kim

This paper proposes methods to make computationally expensive Caputo-based optimization more viable, while preserving its memory structure.

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJun 16, 2026

CUTh-Solver: GPU-Accelerated Sparse Matrix Solver for High-Resolution Thermal Simulation of 3D ICs

Chenghan Wang, Zhen Zhuang, Shui Jiang, Siyuan Liang +8 more

This paper proposes CUTh-Solver, a GPU-accelerated Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG)-based sparse solver framework for high-resolution 3D IC thermal simulation, achieving significant speedup ove…

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cs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

Complexity Bounds and Approaches to Learning Projected Gradient Descent Solver Iterates

Anjian Li, Ryne Beeson

This paper proposes a data collection strategy using solver iterates to augment datasets for training generative models, improving the efficiency of the data-model-optimization loop in one-sided box-c…

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cs.AImath.OCRecentJun 1, 2026

Stochastic convergence of parallel asynchronous adaptive first-order methods

Serge Gratton, Philippe L. Toint

The paper analyzes a new class of asynchronous adaptive first-order optimization methods and proves their stochastic convergence rate is O(1/sqrt{t}) for non-convex functions.

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cs.CERecentMay 29, 2026

On limitations of polyconvexity

Dominik K. Klein, Rogelio Ortigosa, Heinrich T. Roth, Karl A. Kalina +3 more

This paper investigates the limitations of polyconvex constitutive modeling, showing that while theoretically appealing, it can impose overly restrictive constraints and perform poorly in reproducing…

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cs.LGmath.DGmath.OCEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Dead-Direction Conditioners: Gauge-Equivariant Preconditioning for Deep Networks

Tejas Pradeep Shirodkar

This paper introduces DDC, a Dead-Direction Conditioner that keeps a deep network's optimization on the symmetry quotient by conditioning the optimizer's state in the orbit decomposition of a $G$-inva…

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cs.CEphysics.comp-phRecentMay 27, 2026

Unified sparse framework for large-scale material point method simulations

Yidong Zhao, Lars Blatny, Xiang Feng, Mikkel M. Juel +2 more

This paper proposes a unified sparse background-grid framework for the Material Point Method (MPM), significantly reducing computational time and memory usage in large-scale simulations where the mate…

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math.NAcs.CEcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Physics-Informed Residuals for Adaptive Mesh Refinement in Finite-Difference PDE Solvers

Henry Kasumba, Ronald Katende

The paper proposes using a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) residual as an efficient, physics-guided indicator to guide adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) for classical finite-difference PDE solvers…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 15, 2026

DRIFT: Direct Reduced Fourier Transforms for Distributed Spectral Neural Operators

Sana Taghipour Anvari, David Kaeli

This paper introduces the Distributed Truncated Spectral Transform (DTST) for Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs), achieving significant speedups in distributed computing.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CERecentJun 1, 2026

On the Generalization in Topology Optimization via Sensitivity-Conditioned Bernoulli Flow Matching

Mohammad Rashed, Duarte F. Valoroso Madeira, Babak Gholami, Caglar Guerbuez +2 more

The paper proposes using pseudo-sensitivities, derived from adjoint sensitivity fields, as an optimal conditioning signal in a Bernoulli flow-matching framework to significantly improve the out-of-dis…

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cs.LGmath.OCstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 16, 2026

What's in a Smoothness Constant? Tighter Rates for Local SGD with Bounded Second-order Heterogeneity

Kumar Kshitij Patel, Rustem Islamov, Sebastian U Stich, Aurelien Lucchi +2 more

This paper proves the conjecture that Local SGD outperforms Mini-batch SGD under bounded second-order heterogeneity for general convex objectives, improving the convergence guarantee and lower bounds.

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cs.ITTheoreticalRecentJun 26, 2026

Deriving Approximate Message Passing from the Convex Gaussian Min-Max Theorem

Vikrant Malik, Babak Hassibi

This paper establishes a direct connection between Approximate Message Passing (AMP) and the Convex Gaussian Min-max Theorem (CGMT) for regularized linear regression and M-estimation.

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