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20 results for “Private Information Retrieval (PIR)”

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cs.IRTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Private Information Retrieval for Large-Scale DNA-Based Data Storage

Gökberk Erdoğan, Daniella Bar-Lev, Rawad Bitar, Antonia Wachter-Zeh +1 more

This paper proposes two approaches for applying two-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols to synthetic DNA-based data storage, addressing privacy, efficiency, and feasibility challenges…

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cs.ITcs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 11, 2026

Private Information Retrieval With Arbitrary Privacy Requirements for Graph-Based Storage

Mohamed Nomeir, Shreya Meel, Sennur Ulukus

This paper generalizes the definition of privacy in graph-replicated Private Information Retrieval (PIR) by allowing each server to have an arbitrary, specific set of message indices it must keep priv…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 27, 2026

Cryptanalysis of a PIR Scheme based on Linear Codes over Rings

Luana Kurmann, Svenja Lage, Violetta Weger

This paper presents a cryptanalytic attack demonstrating that a specific code-based Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme can be broken, allowing the server to efficiently determine the requested…

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cs.ITcs.CRTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Weak Private Information Retrieval for Graph-based Storage

Shodasakshari Vidya, Chandan Anand, Prasad Krishnan

This paper proposes a Graph-based Weak Private Information Retrieval (G-WPIR) scheme for distributed storage systems with graph-based replication, identifying trade-offs between rate and privacy under…

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cs.ITcs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 11, 2026

Local Private Information Retrieval: A New Privacy Perspective for Graph-Based Replicated Systems

Shreya Meel, Mohamed Nomeir, Sennur Ulukus

The paper introduces local private information retrieval (local PIR), redefining user privacy in graph-replicated systems to focus on hiding the message index from servers, and demonstrates that local…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Information-Theoretic Authenticated PIR: From PIR-RV To APIR

Pengzhen Ke, Yuxuan Qin, Liang Feng Zhang

The paper proposes a novel, unconditionally secure information-theoretic Authenticated Private Information Retrieval (itAPIR) scheme that upgrades existing, less secure itPIR-RV schemes without overhe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

SPIDER: Two Server Functionality for the Cost of Zero

Ofir Dvir, Kali Hale, Javin Zipkin, Divyakant Agrawal +1 more

The paper introduces SPIDER, a novel single-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme that achieves state-of-the-art communication complexity without requiring specialized server cooperation o…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 6, 2026

GPIR: Enabling Practical Private Information Retrieval with GPUs

Hyesung Ji, Hyunah Yu, Jongmin Kim, Wonseok Choi +2 more

GPIR is a GPU-accelerated Private Information Retrieval (PIR) system that significantly boosts throughput by introducing a stage-aware hybrid execution model and optimizing data layouts for modern GPU…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 1, 2026

Efficient DPF-based Error-Detecting Information-Theoretic Private Information Retrieval Over Rings

Pengzhen Ke, Liang Feng Zhang, Huaxiong Wang, Li-Ping Wang

The paper proposes a novel ring-based information-theoretic Private Information Retrieval (itED-PIR) scheme that overcomes the key size and communication overhead limitations of existing field-based A…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.CREmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Is External Database Protection Static in Retrieval-Augmented Generation? Rethinking Privacy Preservation under Dynamic Queries

Gang Zhang, Mingyu Tian, Xukun Luan, Yuanchi Ma +1 more

This paper proposes PA-HDP, a framework for privacy-preserving retrieval-augmented generation using prompt-aware dynamic hierarchical differential privacy.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 17, 2026

A Case Study on the Impact of Anonymization Along the RAG Pipeline

Andreea-Elena Bodea, Stephen Meisenbacher, Florian Matthes

This case study systematically measures how placing anonymization at different points (dataset vs. generated answer) within the RAG pipeline affects the privacy-utility trade-off, demonstrating that p…

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cs.IRcs.CLcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Supercharging Federated Intelligence Retrieval

Dimitris Stripelis, Patrick Foley, Mohammad Naseri, William Lindskog-Münzing +3 more

The paper introduces a secure Federated RAG system that enables confidential retrieval and LLM inference across distributed, private data silos.

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cs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

An Efficient Private Algorithm for Community Detection

Vincent Cohen-Addad, Alessandro Epasto, Haim Kaplan, Hanna Komlós +1 more

This paper introduces private and efficient algorithms for exact community detection in the stochastic block model under privacy constraints, achieving near-linear time and space complexity.

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 8, 2026

Interpreting the Error of Differentially Private Median Queries through Randomization Intervals

Thomas Humphries, Tim Li, Shufan Zhang, Karl Knopf +1 more

The paper introduces PostRI, a novel method that allows for computing a Randomization Interval (RI) for differentially private median queries after the median has already been estimated, significantly…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Not All Entities are Created Equal: A Dynamic Anonymization Framework for Privacy-Preserving RAG

Xinyuan Zhu, Zekun Fei, Enye Wang, Ruiqi He +4 more

The paper proposes TRIP-RAG, a dynamic anonymization framework that selectively anonymizes sensitive entities in knowledge bases used for RAG, significantly improving utility while maintaining strong…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Privacy Without Losing Place: A Paradigm for Private Retrieval in Spatial RAGs

Kennedy Edemacu, Mohammad Mahdi Shokri, Vinay M. Shashidhar, Jong Wook Kim

The paper introduces PAS, a structured privacy mechanism that encodes user location using relative anchors, enabling location privacy in spatial RAG systems while maintaining high retrieval performanc…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

On the Price of Privacy for Language Identification and Generation

Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao

The paper quantifies the cost of privacy in language identification and generation using differentially private (DP) methods, finding that the cost is surprisingly mild, particularly absent under appr…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

Qian Ma, Sarah Rajtmajer

The paper proposes RPSG, a method that uses private seeds and differential privacy to generate highly realistic and strongly privacy-preserving synthetic data replicas of private text for LLMs.

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