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20 results for “Question answering”

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

ODTQA-FoRe: An Open-Domain Tabular Question Answering Dataset for Future Data Forecasting and Reasoning

Zhensheng Wang, Xiaole Liu, Wenmian Yang, Kun Zhou +2 more

The paper introduces Open-Domain Tabular Question Answering for Future Data Forecasting and Reasoning, a new dataset and framework that enables LLMs to perform time-series forecasting and reasoning on…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

HypothesisMed: Inference-Time Answer Fusion and Structured Hypothesis-Space Reporting for Biomedical Question Answering

Md Motaleb Hossen Manik, Ge Wang

HypothesisMed introduces an inference-time pipeline for biomedical question answering that improves model reliability and structured output generation by fusing multiple model outputs and diagnosing t…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RASER: Recoverability-Aware Selective Escalation Router for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Yuyang Li, Zihe Yan, Tobias Käfer

RASER introduces a family of cheap, router-based systems that selectively decide whether to perform expensive multi-hop retrieval, significantly reducing LLM token costs while maintaining state-of-the…

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cs.CVcs.AIq-bio.NCRecentMay 28, 2026

Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers

Roman Beliy, Matias Cosarinsky, Oliver Heinimann, Navve Wasserman +1 more

The paper introduces Brain-IT-VQA, a novel framework that significantly improves visual question answering from fMRI signals, and presents NSD-VQA, a new, highly controlled dataset for this task.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAFTQA: A Code-Driven Adaptive Framework for Complex Structured Data Reasoning

Chengtao Gan, Zhiqiang Liu, Long Jin, Yushan Zhu +2 more

CRAFTQA introduces a novel adaptive, code-driven framework that significantly enhances complex structured data reasoning by dynamically generating custom code functions beyond predefined operations.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales

Pingjun Hong, Benjamin Roth

The paper compares verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales for explaining model behavior, finding that the format and granularity of the explanation significantly affect its abil…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

What Am I Missing? Question-Answering as Hidden State Probing

Chu Fei Luo, Samuel Dahan, Xiaodan Zhu

The paper proposes using question-asking as an inference-time intervention to probe a language model's hidden state, finding that the self-diagnosis process provides a predictive signal for final corr…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 27, 2026

CAN-QA: A Question-Answering Benchmark for Reasoning over In-Vehicle CAN Traffic

Jing Chen, Abhijay Deevi, Onat Gungor, Tajana Rosing

The paper introduces CAN-QA, a novel question-answering benchmark that reformulates CAN traffic analysis from a classification task to a reasoning task, demonstrating that current LLMs struggle with c…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

Siddhesh Milind Pawar, Sarah Masud, Haneul Yoo, Alice Oh +1 more

The paper introduces FRANZ, a communicative audit framework, to evaluate how LLMs frame responses to subjective questions, finding that LLMs exhibit statistically significant and coupled differences i…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

AdaptR1: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Interleaved Thinking in Multi-hop Question Answering

Yuxin Wang, Jiahao Lu, Qifeng Wu, Shicheng Fang +4 more

AdaptR1 is a novel Reinforcement Learning framework that adaptively manages reasoning effort at every step of multi-hop Question Answering, significantly reducing unnecessary computational cost withou…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

On the impact of retrieved content representations in RAG Pipelines

Jonathan J Ross, Bevan Koopman, Anton van der Vegt, Guido Zuccon

The paper systematically compares multiple content representations for RAG pipelines and finds that answer retention—the ability of the representation to preserve the original answer-bearing content—i…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

DeSQ: Decomposition-based SPARQL Query Generation

Papa Abdou Karim Karou Diallo, Aditya Sharma, Neshat Elhami Fard, Amal Zouaq

DeSQ is a novel, KB-agnostic framework that improves Knowledge Base Question Answering by decomposing complex questions into atomic constraints and generating structured SPARQL queries, achieving supe…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval Based In-Context Learning for Document Question Answering

Tejas Kulkarni, Antti Koskela, Laith Zumot

This paper demonstrates that retrieval-augmented in-context learning systems for document QA are vulnerable to membership inference attacks, proposing novel black-box methods that exploit query prefix…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SPADER: Step-wise Peer Advantage with Diversity-Aware Exploration Rewards for Multi-Answer Question Answering

Qiming Shi, Zhaolu Kang, Yunfan Zhou, Di Weng +1 more

SPADER is a novel reinforcement learning framework that addresses the challenges of Multi-Answer Question Answering by improving credit assignment and promoting diverse exploration during long-horizon…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

Anastasia Kotelnikova, Viktor Byzov, Maria Dolzhenkova, Evgeny Kotelnikov

This paper investigates if team-based interaction improves LLM performance on complex reasoning tasks (ChGK), finding that structured team strategies significantly boost accuracy by acting as error-fi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

Zhipeng Qian, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Ben Chen +6 more

The paper introduces Plan, a structured agentic behavior that decomposes multi-hop questions into ordered sub-questions before retrieval, and proposes a self-bootstrapping paradigm to train it without…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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