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20 results for “REST API testing, test oracles, Large Language Model, LLM, GRPO, data augmentation”

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

RESTOR: Automated Test Oracle Generation for RESTful APIs via Reinforcement Learning

Xun Zhou, Zhen Dong, Mingyu Ren, Qiang Li +5 more

A framework called Restor is presented, which generates executable test assertions from a single observed request-response pair in a black-box REST API setting using a fine-tuned Large Language Model.

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Multi-Agent LLM-based Metamorphic Testing for REST APIs

Shehroz Khan, Abdullah Mughees, Gaadha Sudheerbabu, Tanwir Ahmad +1 more

The paper introduces ARMeta, an LLM-based multi-agent system that automates metamorphic testing for REST APIs documented with OpenAPI, demonstrating its ability to find complementary bugs compared to…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Enhancing REST API Fuzzing with Access Policy Violation Checks and Injection Attacks

Omur Sahin, Man Zhang, Andrea Arcuri

The paper enhances REST API fuzzing by introducing novel automated oracles that detect access policy violations and execute traditional injection attacks, successfully identifying security flaws in mu…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

Industrial Practice of LLM-Based Test Case Carving and Assertion Generation (Experience Paper)

Haozhen You, Zhen Dong, Jingjing Wang, Qiang Li +1 more

This paper presents NL2Test, a tool that generates executable API regression tests from natural-language scenario descriptions and traffic captures, achieving an 82.4% exact-match rate in industrial s…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

Rethinking Code Performance Benchmarks for LLMs

Nhat Minh Le, Yisen Xu, Zhijie Wang, Tse-Hsun +1 more

This paper evaluates the performance of large language models on popular benchmarks and finds that only a small percentage of the performant implementations are significantly faster than canonical sol…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

LLM-Based Invariant Testing for Software Functional Bugs

Ruogu Yang, Yifeng He, Yundi Xu, Yuqing Wei +1 more

LISA is a novel LLM-based invariant testing framework for software functional bugs, achieving higher bug-detection rates and competitive code coverage than fuzzing and prior LLM-based test generation…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Natural Language based Specification and Verification

Zhaorui Li, Chengyu Song

This paper proposes using large language models (LLMs) to generate and compositionally verify software implementations directly from natural language specifications, showing promising preliminary resu…

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cs.SEcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 16, 2026

All Smoke, No Alarm: Oracle Signals in Agent-Authored Test Code

Dipayan Banik, Kowshik Chowdhury, Shazibul Islam Shamim

This paper characterizes oracle signals in test files of agent-authored pull requests and assesses their impact on merge outcomes.

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

API Security Based on Automatic OpenAPI Mapping

Yarin Levi, Ran Dubin

The paper introduces Map Reduce Graph (MRG), an unsupervised method that automatically models and secures HTTP REST APIs by learning their structure from real-world traffic, achieving high accuracy an…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Parser-Free Querying of Security Logs

Evan Luo, Julien Piet, David Wagner

The paper introduces Sieve, a system that uses a large language model (LLM) to generate executable query code from natural language security questions, significantly improving the ability to perform c…

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 13, 2026

Knowledge-Guided Synthetic Bug Feedback for LLM-Based Unit Test Generation

Ziheng Wang, Maike Li, Chen Zhi

This paper proposes a framework to transform historical real-bug mechanisms into executable feedback targets for LLM-based unit test generation, improving real-bug detection over various baselines.

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Inferring Code Correctness from Specification

Tambon Florian, Papadakis Mike

The paper introduces TRAILS~, a novel method that improves code correctness validation by grounding LLM reasoning in concrete (input, output) pairs derived from specifications, achieving state-of-the-…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

Who Tests the Testers? Systematic Enumeration and Coverage Audit of LLM Agent Tool Call Safety

Xuan Chen, Lu Yan, Ruqi Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang

The paper introduces SafeAudit, a meta-audit framework that systematically enumerates test cases and uses a quantitative metric to uncover significant residual unsafe behaviors in LLM agents that exis…

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cs.LOcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Token Optimization Strategies for LLM-Based Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration

Oleg Grynets, Dmytro Babarytskyi, Vasyl Lyashkevych

This paper formalizes token optimization as a multi-objective constrained transformation problem for LLM-based Oracle-to-PostgreSQL migration, demonstrating that adaptive routing offers the best balan…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.SERecentMay 24, 2026

Inverting the Shield: Systematically Generating Safety Tests from Policy Specifications

Xiaoyue Lu, Xianglin Yang, Haijun Liu, Jiahao Liu +3 more

The paper introduces POLARIS, a novel framework that systematically generates comprehensive and verifiable safety tests for LLMs by formalizing natural language policies into First-Order Logic and exp…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

CodeGolf Bench: A Multi-Language Benchmark for Evaluating Concise Code Generation Capabilities of Large Language Models

Vedant Padwal

The paper introduces CodeGolf Bench, a novel multi-language benchmark using code golf to measure LLMs' ability to generate highly concise and efficient code, showing that reasoning models significantl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.SEcs.CLeess.SYRecentMay 29, 2026

Knowledge Boundary Probing and Demand-Guided Intervention for LLM-Based Power System Code Generation

Hui Wu, Xiaoyang Wang, Zhong Fan

The paper addresses the reliability of open-weight LLMs for power system code generation by identifying structured API-knowledge boundary errors and proposing a boundary-aware intervention that signif…

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cs.DBcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

TAHOE: Text-to-SQL with Automated Hint Optimization from Experience

Zhiyi Chen, Jie Song, Peng Li

The paper presents Tahoe, a system that optimizes Text-to-SQL performance through dynamic data management and hint learning.

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