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20 results for “Understanding of Natural Language Processing (NLP)”

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

French parsing enhanced with a word clustering method based on a syntactic lexicon

Anthony Sigogne, Matthieu Constant, Eric Laporte

The paper enhances French parsing accuracy by integrating data from a syntactic lexicon and applying word clustering methods to verbs within a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar framework.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.DBEmpiricalRecentJul 12, 2026

The Nuts and Bolts of Natural Language to SQL Translation: A Systematic Analysis of Model Pipeline Optimisation Approaches and their Interactions

Filip Klubicka, Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana, Sneha Rautmare, Bora Caglayan +2 more

This paper explores the integration of several extensions for Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) translation, including NatSQL representation, preprocessing, fine-tuning, and reranker model.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

When RAG Meets Query Planning: Logical Query Trees for Resolving Exploratory Reasoning Problems

Ganlin Xu, Linghao Zhang, Zhitao Yin, Hongda Xi +6 more

The paper introduces PlanRAG, a framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that models exploratory reasoning problems as logical query trees, addressing representation and optimization gaps be…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 29, 2026

Neuro-symbolic Syntactic Parsing: Shaping a Neural Network with the CYK Algorithm

Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Federico Ranaldi, Giorgio Satta

The paper proposes CYKNN, a novel recurrent neural network architecture that directly encodes the CYK parsing algorithm, demonstrating superior performance over large language models on syntactic pars…

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cs.AITheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

Applying Answer Set Programming with Fuzzy Membership Functions: a Case Study

Luca Ferragina, Ilenia Galati, Lorena Gullone, Francesco Scarcello

This paper introduces a fuzzy-logic-based qualitative extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to integrate numerical information and qualitative reasoning.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

An NLP-Driven Framework for Curriculum-Labor Market Alignment: Schema-Constrained LLM Extraction, ESCO-Anchored Semantic Matching, and Multi-Dimensional Gap Quantification

Sherzod Turaev, Mary John, Mamoun Awad, Nazar Zaki +1 more

The paper introduces a robust four-stage NLP framework that uses schema-constrained LLMs and ESCO vocabulary to accurately extract and align educational competencies with labor market demands, quantif…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Bundesrecht: An Open Library and Corpus for German Statutory Reference Processing

Harshil Darji, Martin Heckelmann, Christina Kratsch, Gerard de Melo

The paper introduces 'bundesrecht,' an open-source, end-to-end pipeline for processing complex German statutory references, which parses, normalizes, and resolves raw citation strings into structured,…

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cs.HCcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Context-Aware Explanations for Spatialized Document Layouts

Wei Liu, John Wenskovitch, Chris North, Rebecca Faust

The paper presents CAPE, a framework that generates natural-language explanations for spatially organized document layouts, using context-aware representations and LLM-based explanation generation.

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Context-Aware Phishing Email Detection Using Machine Learning and NLP

Amitabh Chakravorty, Matthew Price, Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed

This paper introduces a machine learning system that detects phishing emails by analyzing contextual features from the entire email body content, achieving 95.41% accuracy using Logistic Regression.

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cs.AIcs.ETRecentMay 28, 2026

mcp-proto-okn: Natural-language access to open scientific knowledge graphs through the Model Context Protocol

Peter W. Rose, Benjamin M. Good, Amanda M. Saravia-Butler, Charlotte A. Nelson +6 more

mcp-proto-okn is a Python server that facilitates natural language access to complex scientific knowledge graphs, simplifying cross-domain knowledge analysis for biomedical research.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Toward Responsible and Epistemically Grounded Multilingual LLMs for Computational Social Science and Humanities

Wajdi Zaghouani

The paper develops a theoretically grounded framework for evaluating multilingual LLMs in Social Sciences and Humanities, moving beyond traditional NLP benchmarks to assess interpretive validity and c…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Data filtering methods for training language models

Egor Shevchenko, Elena Bruches

This paper comparatively analyzes two automatic label error detection methods, Confident Learning and Dataset Cartography, demonstrating that targeted data filtering significantly improves model perfo…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025

Maria Kunilovskaya, Gagan Bhatia, Lisa Sophie Albertelli, Yanran Chen +9 more

This paper conducts a large-scale audit of human annotation reporting in NLP, finding that while reporting has improved, critical details needed to assess annotation validity, such as training and agr…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Peacemaker at ATE-IT: Automatic term extraction from Italian text for waste management data using encoder model

Mahdi Bakhtiyarzadeh, Hadi Bayrami Asl Tekanlou, Jafar Razmara

The paper proposes a low-cost and interpretable fine-tuning extraction strategy for automatic term extraction, demonstrating consistent and balanced performance on the ATE Shared Task.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena Jäger, Rico Sennrich

This paper introduces a pipeline to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and generates synthetic parallel corpora for fine-tuning machine translation models on…

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cs.IRcs.CLDatasetRecentJun 9, 2026

A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

Chia-Hsuan Chang, Haerin Song, Brian Ondov, Hua Xu

The authors introduce Structured PubMed, a comprehensive corpus of section-labeled biomedical abstracts compiled from the complete PubMed database.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.CLeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 6, 2026

Revisiting the Relation Between Language Model Perplexity and ASR Word Error Rate for Modern End-to-End Speech Recognition

Mohammad Zeineldeen, Albert Zeyer, Haoran Zhang, Robin Schmitt +2 more

This paper investigates the relationship between language model perplexity and word error rate in modern automatic speech recognition systems, studying the impact of external language models, encoder…

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