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20 results for “Understanding of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) and DNA-based data storage”

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cs.IRTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Private Information Retrieval for Large-Scale DNA-Based Data Storage

Gökberk Erdoğan, Daniella Bar-Lev, Rawad Bitar, Antonia Wachter-Zeh +1 more

This paper proposes two approaches for applying two-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols to synthetic DNA-based data storage, addressing privacy, efficiency, and feasibility challenges…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 27, 2026

Cryptanalysis of a PIR Scheme based on Linear Codes over Rings

Luana Kurmann, Svenja Lage, Violetta Weger

This paper presents a cryptanalytic attack demonstrating that a specific code-based Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme can be broken, allowing the server to efficiently determine the requested…

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cs.ITcs.CRTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Weak Private Information Retrieval for Graph-based Storage

Shodasakshari Vidya, Chandan Anand, Prasad Krishnan

This paper proposes a Graph-based Weak Private Information Retrieval (G-WPIR) scheme for distributed storage systems with graph-based replication, identifying trade-offs between rate and privacy under…

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cs.ITcs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 11, 2026

Private Information Retrieval With Arbitrary Privacy Requirements for Graph-Based Storage

Mohamed Nomeir, Shreya Meel, Sennur Ulukus

This paper generalizes the definition of privacy in graph-replicated Private Information Retrieval (PIR) by allowing each server to have an arbitrary, specific set of message indices it must keep priv…

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cs.ITcs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 11, 2026

Local Private Information Retrieval: A New Privacy Perspective for Graph-Based Replicated Systems

Shreya Meel, Mohamed Nomeir, Sennur Ulukus

The paper introduces local private information retrieval (local PIR), redefining user privacy in graph-replicated systems to focus on hiding the message index from servers, and demonstrates that local…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Information-Theoretic Authenticated PIR: From PIR-RV To APIR

Pengzhen Ke, Yuxuan Qin, Liang Feng Zhang

The paper proposes a novel, unconditionally secure information-theoretic Authenticated Private Information Retrieval (itAPIR) scheme that upgrades existing, less secure itPIR-RV schemes without overhe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

SPIDER: Two Server Functionality for the Cost of Zero

Ofir Dvir, Kali Hale, Javin Zipkin, Divyakant Agrawal +1 more

The paper introduces SPIDER, a novel single-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme that achieves state-of-the-art communication complexity without requiring specialized server cooperation o…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 6, 2026

GPIR: Enabling Practical Private Information Retrieval with GPUs

Hyesung Ji, Hyunah Yu, Jongmin Kim, Wonseok Choi +2 more

GPIR is a GPU-accelerated Private Information Retrieval (PIR) system that significantly boosts throughput by introducing a stage-aware hybrid execution model and optimizing data layouts for modern GPU…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 1, 2026

Efficient DPF-based Error-Detecting Information-Theoretic Private Information Retrieval Over Rings

Pengzhen Ke, Liang Feng Zhang, Huaxiong Wang, Li-Ping Wang

The paper proposes a novel ring-based information-theoretic Private Information Retrieval (itED-PIR) scheme that overcomes the key size and communication overhead limitations of existing field-based A…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

Qian Ma, Sarah Rajtmajer

The paper proposes RPSG, a method that uses private seeds and differential privacy to generate highly realistic and strongly privacy-preserving synthetic data replicas of private text for LLMs.

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Differential Privacy for Symbolic Trajectories via the Permute-and-Flip Mechanism

Alexander Benvenuti, Huaiyuan Rao, Matthew Hale

The paper introduces a novel, efficient mechanism based on permute-and-flip for applying differential privacy to symbolic state trajectories, significantly reducing the computational overhead compared…

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cs.CREmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Is External Database Protection Static in Retrieval-Augmented Generation? Rethinking Privacy Preservation under Dynamic Queries

Gang Zhang, Mingyu Tian, Xukun Luan, Yuanchi Ma +1 more

This paper proposes PA-HDP, a framework for privacy-preserving retrieval-augmented generation using prompt-aware dynamic hierarchical differential privacy.

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

BRASP: Boolean Range Queries over Encrypted Spatial Data with Access and Search Pattern Privacy

Jing Zhang, Ganxuan Yang, Yifei Yang, Siqi Wen +1 more

BRASP is a searchable encryption scheme that enables private Boolean range queries over encrypted spatial data while robustly protecting both the search pattern and access pattern.

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cs.CRcond-mat.otherq-bio.OTRecentMar 17, 2026

Synchronized DNA sources for unconditionally secure cryptography

Sandra Jaudou, Hélène Gasnier, Elias Boudjella, Marc Canève +10 more

The paper introduces a DNA-based cryptographic primitive that uses shared, sequenced DNA molecules to generate a common binary mask for One-Time Pad (OTP) encryption, achieving unconditional security…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Privacy-Preserving Screening for Record Linkage

Chenyu Huang, Fan Zhang, Huangxun Chen, Yongjun Zhao +3 more

The paper introduces Appraisal, a novel Screening-then-Linkage framework (PPRS) that significantly improves the scalability and efficiency of Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage by incorporating a light…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

Secure Cross-Silo Synthetic Genomic Data Generation

Daniil Filienko, Martine De Cock, Sikha Pentyala

The paper proposes a novel framework that enables multiple institutions to jointly train a synthetic genomic data generator without revealing their raw data, thereby facilitating large-scale, privacy-…

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cs.ITTheoreticalRecentJun 19, 2026

Error Exponent Bounds for Optimal Short-Read Clustering

Yoav Chachamovitz, Nir Weinberger

This paper derives bounds on the probability of incorrect clustering of noisy short sequences using statistically optimal rules, focusing on DNA storage decoders.

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

On the Price of Privacy for Language Identification and Generation

Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao

The paper quantifies the cost of privacy in language identification and generation using differentially private (DP) methods, finding that the cost is surprisingly mild, particularly absent under appr…

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