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20 results for “Understanding of language models, retrieval-augmented generation, and peer specialization”

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MoG: Mixture of Experts for Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zheng Yuan, Chuang Zhou, Linhao Luo, Siyu An +3 more

MoG proposes a novel Mixture of Experts framework for graph-based RAG, which uses hub graphs to guide the sparse activation of domain-specific expert graphs, significantly improving retrieval accuracy…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

Regime-Aware Peer Specialization for Robust RAG under Heterogeneous Knowledge Conflicts

Bo Wang, Heyan Huang, Yaolin Li, Yanghao Zhou +4 more

This paper proposes RAPS-DA, a framework that addresses conflicts in retrieval-augmented generation using a regime-aware peer specialization system and a dual-layer selector.

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.IRcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

Improving Ad-hoc Search Effectiveness for Conversational Information Retrieval via Model Merging

Ahmed Rayane Kebir, Jose G. Moreno, Lynda Tamine

This paper introduces model merging as a training-free strategy for designing a single retrieval model that operates across both ad-hoc and conversational settings, improving ad-hoc search capabilitie…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

On the impact of retrieved content representations in RAG Pipelines

Jonathan J Ross, Bevan Koopman, Anton van der Vegt, Guido Zuccon

The paper systematically compares multiple content representations for RAG pipelines and finds that answer retention—the ability of the representation to preserve the original answer-bearing content—i…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

Evaluating Chunking Strategies for Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Academic Texts

Valentin J. J. Kreileder, Johannes Reisinger, Andreas Fischer

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of cluster-based semantic chunking compared to fixed-size and recursive chunking in Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems using the Retrieval Augmented Generati…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen, Xintao Chen +3 more

This paper proposes a post-training framework called Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RA-RFT) to teach language models to reason by analogy.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

Zhen Chen, Yibing Liu, Weihao Xie, Yu Liang +2 more

The paper proposes formulating RAG design as an architecture search problem and introduces RAISE, a comprehensive framework and benchmark for systematically optimizing RAG hyperparameters.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

When RAG Meets Query Planning: Logical Query Trees for Resolving Exploratory Reasoning Problems

Ganlin Xu, Linghao Zhang, Zhitao Yin, Hongda Xi +6 more

The paper introduces PlanRAG, a framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that models exploratory reasoning problems as logical query trees, addressing representation and optimization gaps be…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena Jäger, Rico Sennrich

This paper introduces a pipeline to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and generates synthetic parallel corpora for fine-tuning machine translation models on…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 11, 2026

SVD-RAG: Efficient Tree-Organized Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Singular Value Decomposition

Zhihui Sun

This paper introduces SVD-RAG, a cost-efficient and content-adaptive summarization method for hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems using Singular Value Decomposition on dense sentence e…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Make LLM Learn to Synthesize from Streaming Experiences through Feedback

Zhenlin Hu, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Zihao Xue +6 more

The paper introduces StreamSynth, a sequential setting for synthetic data generation, and proposes SynLearner, a framework that enables LLMs to improve synthesis performance by accumulating and transf…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

LAMAR: An Open Language-Aware Multilingual Alignment Reranker

Seongtae Hong, Youngjoon Jang, Jungseob Lee, Seungyoon Lee +1 more

The paper introduces LAMAR, a language aware multilingual cross encoder for multilingual retrieval augmented generation, which prioritizes documents written in the same language as the query for langu…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling

Ghadir Alselwi, Basem Suleiman, Hao Xue, Shoaib Jameel +3 more

This paper introduces KGERMAR, a framework that constructs dynamic, context-specific knowledge graphs during inference for long-context language modeling, achieving lower perplexity and better memory…

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