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20 results for “Understanding of large language models and their applications”

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

ProbeScale: Probing Analysis to Optimize Neural Scaling Laws for Efficient Small Language Model Inference

Sourav Das

ProbScale is a novel framework that combines neural scaling laws and language model probing to identify highly efficient, task-specific subnetworks within pre-trained Small Language Models, achieving…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

Fine-Tuning Small Language Models for Solution-Oriented Windows Event Log Analysis

Siraaj Akhtar, Saad Khan, Simon Parkinson

This paper demonstrates that fine-tuning small language models (SLMs) on a synthetic, solution-rich Windows event log dataset allows them to outperform larger LLMs in identifying issues and providing…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning the Error Patterns of Language Models

Jinwoo Kim, Taylor Berg-KirkPatrick, Loris D'Antoni

The paper introduces prefix filters and an algorithm (Palla) to systematically learn and apply specific error patterns in Large Language Models, significantly improving constrained generation tasks li…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 17, 2026

Resource Consumption Threats in Large Language Models

Yuanhe Zhang, Xinyue Wang, Zhican Chen, Weiliu Wang +7 more

This survey systematically reviews resource consumption threats in large language models (LLMs) to provide a unified view of the problem landscape, from threat induction to mitigation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

Manan Uppadhyay, Prashant Kodali, Pranjal Chitale, Reshma Ramaprasad +2 more

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to decompose multilingual LLM performance variance, showing that language identity and model-benchmark interactions are key drivers of performance gaps.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

D$^3$: Dynamic Directional Graph-Constrained Data Scheduling for LLM Training

Yuanjian Xu, Jianing Hao, Guang Zhang, Zhong Li

The paper proposes $D^3$, a dynamic graph-constrained scheduling framework that optimizes LLM training order by modeling sample interactions as a dynamic influence graph.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Harnessing non-adversarial robustness in large language models

Qinghua Zhou, Ellina Aleshina, Andrey Lovyagin, Oleg Somov +5 more

The paper proposes a debiasing fine-tuning technique to efficiently enhance the robustness of Large Language Models against semantically similar but textually altered prompts.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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eess.AScs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

A Unified and Reproducible Experimentation Framework for Speech Understanding

Jing Peng, Junhao Du, Chenghao Wang, Hanqi Li +20 more

The paper introduces SURE, a unified framework designed to standardize and improve the comparability and reproducibility of evaluations for advanced speech understanding models.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

French parsing enhanced with a word clustering method based on a syntactic lexicon

Anthony Sigogne, Matthieu Constant, Eric Laporte

The paper enhances French parsing accuracy by integrating data from a syntactic lexicon and applying word clustering methods to verbs within a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar framework.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 29, 2026

Neuro-symbolic Syntactic Parsing: Shaping a Neural Network with the CYK Algorithm

Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Federico Ranaldi, Giorgio Satta

The paper proposes CYKNN, a novel recurrent neural network architecture that directly encodes the CYK parsing algorithm, demonstrating superior performance over large language models on syntactic pars…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

Pengyu Chen, Yonggang Zhang, Mingming Chen, Jun Song +2 more

The paper proposes a graph-constrained approach to scale multi-hop training data by decoupling path discovery from path verbalization, significantly expanding the usable corpus size for LLMs.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilinguality of Large Language Models From a Structural Perspective

Haruki Sakajo, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe

This paper analyzes the multilinguality of LLMs by examining their structural properties, finding that low-resource languages are structurally more distinct from English than high-resource languages,…

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