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20 results for “Understanding of large model inference optimization”

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cs.SEcs.CLSurveyRecentJun 18, 2026

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

Shiguo Lian, Kai Wang, Zhaoxiang Liu, Wen Liu +21 more

This paper proposes a four-layer technical architecture for large model inference optimization, including Multi-model Fusion, Model Optimization, Compute-Model Fusion, and Compute-Network-Model Fusion…

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cs.LGstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 20, 2026

Program Synthesis for Simulation-Based Inference: Joint Model Selection and Parameter Estimation

Siddharth Mishra-Sharma

The paper presents a framework for model selection and parameter estimation using large language models and neural simulation-based inference.

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference

Yafan Huang, Sheng Di, Guanpeng Li

This paper systematically studies how soft errors propagate during Large Language Model (LLM) inference using a novel fault-injection framework, providing critical insights and mitigation strategies f…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

End-to-End Dynamic Sparsity for Resource-Adaptive LLM Inference

Yuhang Chen, Jinhao Duan, Ruichen Zhang, Mingfu Liang +10 more

This paper proposes Learning to Allocate (L2A), an end-to-end framework for resource-adaptive inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) using budget-conditioned and input-aware gating networks.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling

Kaiyu Huang, Xingyu Wang, Mingze Kong, Zhubo Shi +5 more

UniScale proposes a unified framework that jointly optimizes model routing and test-time scaling to achieve a superior, fine-grained quality-cost trade-off for large language model inference.

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cs.PLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

GradInf: Gradient Estimation as Probabilistic Inference

Gaurav Arya, Mathieu Huot, Moritz Schauer, Alexander K. Lew +1 more

This paper introduces gradient inference, a new approach to developing sound and efficient gradient estimators for probabilistic programs by reducing gradient estimation to a related probabilistic inf…

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cs.NEcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 26, 2026

Constraint-Bound Agnostic Bayesian Optimization: One Model for All Thresholds

Jin Wang, Xi Lin, Handing Wang

This paper proposes a learning-based framework, CBA-BO, for solving expensive constrained optimization problems with continuously varying threshold settings by learning a parametric constraint model.

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Local Preferential Bayesian Optimization

Johanna Menn, Miriam Kober, Paul Brunzema, David Stenger +1 more

The paper introduces local Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) methods that adapt high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization techniques, such as trust-region and derivative-informed local search, to…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

On the Limitations of Non-GPU AI Accelerators for Large-Model Inference: A Field Study of MoE and Multimodal Serving on Huawei Ascend

Zheng Yu

The paper presents a field study on deploying large inference workloads on a non-GPU AI accelerator and identifies eight categories of limitations.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

Robert Gieselmann, Mihai Samson, Federico Pecora, Jeremy L. Wyatt

The paper proposes an efficient inference procedure for generative planning models by modifying the Open-Closed List (OCL) search, achieving superior performance over existing baselines.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Evidence-Gated LLM Priors for Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization

Jiangyu Chen, Banyi

The paper proposes an objective-wise reputation-market mechanism to dynamically calibrate and gate LLM-generated expert priors in multi-objective Bayesian optimization, showing that dynamic calibratio…

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cs.DCcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 19, 2026

Taurus: Accelerating Out-of-Core Graph Neural Network Inference on Billion-Scale Graphs

Pranjal Naman, Yogesh Simmhan

Taurus is a single-machine system for efficient Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference on large-scale graphs that do not fit in RAM, using source-centric broadcasts and a pipelined GPU-CPU-SSD hierarchy…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

DOT-MoE: Differentiable Optimal Transport for MoEfication

Udbhav Bamba, Arnav Chavan, Aryamaan Thakur, Steve Teig +1 more

DOT-MoE introduces a novel framework that treats the decomposition of dense layers into Mixture of Experts (MoE) as a Differentiable Optimal Transport problem, achieving superior efficiency while pres…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 13, 2026

Which Optimizer, At What Budget? A Tournament of Optimizers for Search-Based SE

Kishan Kumar Ganguly, Tim Menzies

The authors compare and evaluate 20 software configuration optimizers based on six assumptions about the data, and find that no single optimizer outperforms others across all budgets. They propose a t…

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cs.AIcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

Pedro Orvalho, Marta Kwiatkowska, Guillem Alenyà, Felip Manyà

The paper proposes a hybrid reasoning framework where Large Language Models (LLMs) generate code to encode complex optimization problems into a preference-based Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) format,…

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