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20 results for “Understanding of smart contracts”

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

LibScan: Smart Contract Library Misuse Detection with Iterative Feedback and Static Verification

Yishun Wang, Wenkai Li, Xiaoqi Li, Zongwei Li +2 more

LibScan is an automated framework that detects eight categories of smart contract library misuse by combining LLM-based semantic reasoning with rule-based analysis, achieving 85.15% accuracy on real-w…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentApr 15, 2026

KindHML: formal verification of smart contracts based on Hennessy-Milner logic

Massimo Bartoletti, Angelo Ferrando, Enrico Lipparini, Vadim Malvone

The paper introduces KindHML, an automated formal verification approach that uses Hennessy-Milner Logic and the Kind 2 model checker to verify complex temporal properties of smart contracts, detecting…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Smart Contract Security Beyond Detection

Tamer Abdelaziz

This paper outlines a comprehensive research framework for smart contract security, moving beyond simple vulnerability detection to encompass advanced areas like semantic reasoning, automated repair,…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMar 27, 2026

Knowdit: Agentic Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Auditing Knowledge Summarization

Ziqiao Kong, Wanxu Xia, Chong Wang, Yi Lu +4 more

Knowdit is a knowledge-driven, agentic framework that significantly improves smart contract vulnerability detection by modeling shared DeFi semantics and leveraging historical audit knowledge.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 23, 2026

Albank -- a case study on the use of ethereum blockchain technology and smart contracts for secure decentralized bank application

Shkelqim Sherifi

This paper proposes ALBank, a decentralized banking application built on the Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts, demonstrating that this integration effectively enhances security, transparency, a…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

EvoPoC: Automated Exploit Synthesis for DeFi Smart Contracts via Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs

Ruichao Liang, Jing Chen, Xianglong Li, Huangpeng Gu +4 more

EvoPoC introduces a knowledge-driven agentic system that automates the synthesis of verifiable and economically viable exploits for DeFi smart contracts, achieving high recall and significant revenue…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

A formal framework for the economic security of DeFi compositions

Massimo Bartoletti, Riccado Marchesin, Roberto Zunino

The paper introduces MEV non-interference, a formal security notion, to ensure that composing new smart contracts in DeFi does not increase the maximal extractable value, thereby providing a formal fo…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

SCDBench: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Smart Contract Decompilers

Kaihua Qin, Dawn Song, Arthur Gervais

The paper introduces SCDBench, a comprehensive benchmark dataset and methodology that rigorously evaluates LLM-based smart contract decompilers, finding that while frontier models can produce compilab…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

SCDBench: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Smart Contract Decompilers

Kaihua Qin, Dawn Song, Arthur Gervais

The paper introduces SCDBench, a comprehensive benchmark dataset and methodology that rigorously evaluates LLM-based smart contract decompilers, finding that while frontier LLMs can generate compilabl…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Unicity: Predicates and Atomic Swaps

Ahto Buldas, Dirk Draheim, Mike Gault, Risto Laanoja +2 more

The paper generalizes Unicity token ownership using programmable spending conditions called predicates, enabling trustless atomic swaps and smart-contract-like functionality executed off-chain.

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Bitcoin Smart Accounts: Trust-Minimized Native Bitcoin DeFi Infrastructure

Cian Lalor, Matthew Marshall, Antonio Russo

The paper introduces Bitcoin Smart Accounts (BSA), a novel, trust-minimized protocol enabling native Bitcoin to participate in DeFi while maintaining self-custody of funds.

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cs.CREmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Crossroads: A Smart Contract Layer for Chain-Abstracted Assets

James Austgen, Dani Vilardell, Ari Juels

Crossroads introduces a smart contract layer for representing assets from various blockchains as ERC-20 tokens on a single backend blockchain, enabling interoperability and smart contract usage.

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cs.CRcs.ETRecentMay 24, 2026

Decoupling Reentrancy Protection from Smart Contract Implementation Logic

Shashank Joshi, Wojciech Golab

The paper introduces Sentinel, a novel proxy-based system that achieves comprehensive, type-agnostic reentrancy protection for smart contracts by intercepting all external calls.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CERecentApr 30, 2026

Compliance-Aware Agentic Payments on Stablecoin Rails

Kenneth See, Xue Wen Tan

The paper proposes a compliance-aware architecture for agentic payments on stablecoin rails that embeds regulatory checks directly into the on-chain execution flow to ensure safe, low-friction transfe…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 17, 2026

SseRex: Practical Symbolic Execution of Solana Smart Contracts

Tobias Cloosters, Pascal Winkler, Jens-Rene Giesen, Ghassan Karame +1 more

The paper introduces SseRex, a novel symbolic execution framework designed to detect unique and complex vulnerabilities in Solana smart contracts, significantly outperforming existing tools.

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cs.CRq-fin.TRRecentMar 27, 2026

PEB Separation and State Migration: Unmasking the New Frontiers of DeFi AML Evasion

Yixin Cao, Xianfeng Cheng, Yijie Liu

The paper demonstrates that current transfer-based AML systems fail in complex DeFi environments because economic value migration can be structurally decoupled from explicit token transfers.

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Bastet: A Fine-Grained Expert-Labeled Dataset for DeFi Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Wei-Hsin Wang, Cheng-Yu Liou, Ting-Rui Ke +1 more

The paper introduces Bastet, a novel, high-quality, expert-labeled dataset designed to overcome limitations in existing resources for detecting complex smart contract vulnerabilities in DeFi.

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cs.CRcs.LORecentApr 30, 2026

Alignment Contracts for Agentic Security Systems

Isaac David, Marco Guarnieri, Arthur Gervais

The paper introduces alignment contracts, a formal framework for specifying and enforcing behavioral constraints over observable effect traces, ensuring that powerful agentic security systems operate…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-Based Static Analysis for Secure Smart Contract Development: Reliability, Limitations, and Potential Hybrid Solutions

Stefan-Claudiu Susan, Andrei Arusoaie, Dorel Lucanu

This paper benchmarks LLMs for smart contract security analysis, concluding that while LLMs show potential, their reliability is limited by lexical bias and requires integration with traditional stati…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

GoAT-X: A Graph of Auditing Thoughts for Securing Token Transactions in Cross-Chain Contracts

Zijun Feng, Yuming Feng, Yu Wang, Weizhe Zhang +3 more

GoAT-X introduces a novel framework that structures cross-chain smart contract auditing as a Graph of Auditing Thoughts, significantly improving the detection of complex, semantic vulnerabilities in m…

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