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20 results for “Understanding of vulnerability analysis and text classification concepts”

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cs.CRcs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

The Distributed Open-Source Vulnerability Ecosystem

Peter Mandl, Paul Mandl

This paper explores the causes of inconsistent vulnerability scanner findings in the open-source ecosystem.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Security Document Classification with a Fine-Tuned Local Large Language Model: Benchmark Data and an Open-Source System

Ivan Dobrovolskyi

The paper introduces TorchSight, an open-source local system using a fine-tuned Qwen 3.5 27B model that achieves high accuracy (95.0%) in classifying sensitive security documents without relying on ex…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

A Ground-Truth-Based Evaluation of Vulnerability Detection Across Multiple Ecosystems

Peter Mandl, Paul Mandl, Martin Häusl, Maximilian Auch

The paper conducts an empirical evaluation of automated vulnerability detection tools across multiple software ecosystems using a curated ground-truth dataset derived from OSV, highlighting systematic…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

From Theory to Practice: Code Generation Using LLMs for CAPEC and CWE Frameworks

Murtuza Shahzad, Joseph Wilson, Ibrahim Al Azher, Hamed Alhoori +1 more

The paper introduces a novel, large-scale dataset of vulnerable code snippets linked to CAPEC and CWE, generated using advanced LLMs, to improve automatic vulnerability detection.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 31, 2026

When Labels Are Scarce: A Systematic Mapping of Label-Efficient Code Vulnerability Detection

Noor Khalal, Chakib Fettal, Lazhar Labiod, Mohamed Nadif

This systematic mapping survey reviews label-efficient approaches for code vulnerability detection, synthesizing five paradigm families and providing a decision guide to navigate trade-offs.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

Revisiting Vulnerability Patch Identification on Data in the Wild

Ivana Clairine Irsan, Ratnadira Widyasari, Ting Zhang, Huihui Huang +6 more

The paper demonstrates that security patch detection models trained solely on publicly reported vulnerabilities (NVD) perform poorly when tested on real-world, unreported 'in-the-wild' patches, sugges…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 20, 2026

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan +14 more

The paper introduces RAVEN, a Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network, which uses LLM agents and RAG to automatically generate comprehensive, structured vulnerability analysis reports fo…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 8, 2026

VulGD: A LLM-Powered Dynamic Open-Access Vulnerability Graph Database

Luat Do, Jiao Yin, Jinli Cao, Hua Wang

VulGD is a dynamic, open-access graph database that aggregates cybersecurity data from multiple sources and uses LLM embeddings to improve vulnerability representation and risk assessment.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Beyond the Wrapper: Identifying Artifact Reliance in Static Malware Classifiers using TRUSTEE

Riyazuddin Mohammed, Lan Zhang

The paper demonstrates that static malware classifiers often rely on superficial artifacts like packing and metadata rather than true malicious semantics, using the TRUSTEE interpretability tool to di…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

Florian Störtz, Catalin-Andrei Stan, Alexandru Dinu, Sandra Servia-Rodríguez +3 more

The paper introduces the first byte-native Large Language Model (LLM) capable of analyzing raw executable binary data, achieving high accuracy in tasks like malware and architecture classification.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Software Vulnerability Detection Using a Lightweight Graph Neural Network

Miles Farmer, Ekincan Ufuktepe, Anne Watson, Hialo Muniz Carvalho +3 more

The paper proposes VulGNN, a lightweight Graph Neural Network (GNN) model, which achieves vulnerability detection performance comparable to large language models (LLMs) while being significantly small…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Human Vulnerability Assessment in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review of Methods, Models, and Instruments

Dimitra Papatsaroucha, Stavroula Psaroudaki, Eleftheria Vassilaki, Konstantina Pityanou +3 more

This systematic literature review analyzes existing methods, models, and instruments for assessing human vulnerability in cybersecurity, concluding that current approaches are fragmented and lack a dy…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

STRIKE: A Structured Taxonomy of Cybercrime for Risk, Impact, Knowledge, and Evolution

Melissa Pappy, Linh Nguyen, Suman Kumar, Byungkwan Jung +1 more

The paper introduces STRIKE, a multi-dimensional structured taxonomy designed to provide a comprehensive and unified framework for classifying the rapidly evolving complexity of modern cybercrimes.

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cs.SEcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

Towards Predicting Multi-Vulnerability Attack Chains in Software Supply Chains from Software Bill of Materials Graphs

Laura Baird, Armin Moin

The paper proposes a graph-learning approach to predict multi-vulnerability attack chains within software supply chains, achieving high accuracy on both component classification and cascade prediction…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Context-Aware Phishing Email Detection Using Machine Learning and NLP

Amitabh Chakravorty, Matthew Price, Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed

This paper introduces a machine learning system that detects phishing emails by analyzing contextual features from the entire email body content, achieving 95.41% accuracy using Logistic Regression.

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Hunting Vulnerability Variants in AI Infra: Measurement and Reference-Driven Detection

Tian Dong, Yanjun Chen, Shoufeng Zhang, Huaien Zhang +5 more

This paper measures the prevalence of recurring vulnerability patterns (variants) across multiple AI infrastructure repositories and proposes INFRASCOPE, a framework to automatically detect these vari…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

SAGE: Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings for LLM-based Vulnerability Detection

Zhengyang Shan, Xu Qian, Jiayun Xin, Minghui Xu +4 more

The paper proposes SAGE, a framework that uses Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings to overcome 'Signal Submersion' in LLMs, significantly boosting vulnerability detection accuracy across multiple progr…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 31, 2026

Needles at Scale: LLM-Assisted Target Selection for Windows Vulnerability Research

Michael J. Bommarito

The paper introduces Symbolicate-Enrich-Sample, a low-cost pipeline that drastically reduces the search space of a whole operating system by prioritizing vulnerable functions, turning millions of pote…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 25, 2026

When Interpretability Becomes a Liability: Adversarial Attacks on CBM Concept Layers

Aditya Sridhar

This paper demonstrates that Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), despite their interpretability, are highly vulnerable to targeted adversarial attacks that manipulate semantic concepts, and proposes SPE…

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