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20 results for “World models”

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 16, 2026

Looped World Models

Hongyuan Adam Lu, Z. L. Victor Wei, Qun Zhang, Jinrui Zeng +27 more

Introduces Looped World Models, a looped architecture for world modelling that iteratively refines latent environment states for up to 100x parameter efficiency.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGPositionRecentJun 26, 2026

From Tokens to States: LLMs as a Special Case of World Models and the Continuous Path Beyond

Paul Dubois

The paper argues that large language models (LLMs) are a special case of world models and proposes a continuous spectrum between token prediction and latent-space architectures.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 1, 2026

Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in World Models

Manoj Parmar

This paper surveys the risks associated with world models, proposing a unified threat model and demonstrating adversarial attacks that show world models require rigorous safety standards comparable to…

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cs.RORecentJun 3, 2026

Generalization of World Models under Environmental Variability for Vision-based Quadrotor Navigation

Luca Zanatta, Grzegorz Malczyk, Kostas Alexis

This paper investigates the robustness of world models in vision-based quadrotor navigation and identifies factors governing their quality.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Physically Viable World Models: A Case for Query-Conditioned Embodied AI

Adam J. Thorpe, Stepan Tretiakov, Cheng-Hsi Hsiao, Su Ann Low +5 more

The paper argues that for embodied AI to be safe and effective, world models must be physically viable, requiring a structural shift from mere observation prediction to representing the underlying phy…

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cs.ROcs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

DriftWorld: Fast World Modeling through Drifting

Susie Lu, Haonan Chen, Weirui Ye, Yilun Du

This paper introduces DriftWorld, an action-conditioned world model based on drifting generative models, which generates future frames from the current observation and a candidate action sequence in a…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

From Zero to Hero: Training-Free Custom Concept Spawning in World Models

Kiymet Akdemir, Pinar Yanardag

The paper introduces SPAWN, a training-free method that allows users to inject specified visual concepts into existing autoregressive world models, enabling controllable scene composition beyond the i…

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cs.ROcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Robot-Factored World Models via Robot Rendering

Byungjun Kim, Taeksoo Kim, Hyunsoo Cha, Hanbyul Joo

This paper proposes robot-factored world models for action-conditioned video prediction in robotics, which factor out action realization and robot rendering to avoid learning the realization process a…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Geometry-Aware Implicit Memory for Video World Models

Zhengxuan Wei, Xu Guo, Xinghui Li, Xunzhi Xiang +7 more

The paper proposes GIM-World, a geometry-aware implicit memory framework that significantly improves long-horizon video world models by explicitly encoding 3D scene geometry into a compact memory stat…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

WorldCoder-Bench: Benchmarking Physically Grounded 3D World Synthesis

Shuo Lu, Yinuo Xu, Kecheng Yu, Siru Jiang +7 more

The paper introduces WorldCoder-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark and evaluation protocol for testing LLMs' ability to autonomously generate complex, physically grounded, and interactive 3D web worlds.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning

Zhikai Pan, Chih-Ting Liao, Chunrui Liu, Xi Xiao +4 more

The paper introduces a multilingual benchmark (MentalMap) to test if LLMs build internal spatial world models from text, finding a universal 'L3 reasoning cliff' suggesting that text-only working memo…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

Infinite Worlds with Versatile Interactions

Zelin Gao, Qiuyu Wang, Jiapeng Zhu, Jingye Chen +16 more

The paper introduces LingBot-World 2.0, an advanced version of a language model with unbounded interaction horizon, rapid response time, diverse interactive elements, and agentic harness integration.

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cs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

Thinking with Imagination: Agentic Visual Spatial Reasoning with World Simulators

Chenming Zhu, Jingli Lin, Yilin Long, Peizhou Cao +3 more

The paper proposes Astra, an agentic framework that equips Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with the ability to perform spatial reasoning by actively generating and utilizing imagined visual evidence fro…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

If LLMs Have Human-Like Attributes, Then So Does Age of Empires II

Adrian de Wynter

The paper argues that purported anthropomorphic attributes of LLMs are not unique to language models but are substrate-dependent, demonstrating this by training a neural network on the game Age of Emp…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

WorldDirector: Building Controllable World Simulators with Persistent Dynamic Memory

Hanlin Wang, Hao Ouyang, Qiuyu Wang, Wen Wang +9 more

The paper introduces WorldDirector, a framework for creating controllable video worlds with persistent dynamic object memory and exact visual identities.

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cs.LGcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

DreamForge-World 0.1 Preview: A Low-Compute Real-Time Controllable World Model

Daniyel Ayupov, Artur Markov-Tsoy

The paper introduces DreamForge-World 0.1 Preview, a low-compute real-time interactive world simulation system using a residual action pathway and open video backbones.

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cs.ROcs.CVSurveyRecentJul 27, 2026

Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation

Yifan Ye, Yankai Fu, Yaoxu Lv, Bohan Hou +25 more

This paper organizes embodied data sources for multimodal foundation models into a pyramid, focusing on real-robot, UMI-style, egocentric and exocentric, simulation, and general vision-language data.

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