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20 results for “combinatorics”

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 8, 2026

An Erdős-Pósa theorem for cycles and faces of distinct lengths

J. Pascal Gollin, Maximilian Gorsky, Meike Hatzel, Kevin Hendrey +5 more

This paper shows that for every graph, there exist a certain number of vertex-disjoint cycles of different lengths, or a smaller set of vertices such that the graph without these vertices has fewer cy…

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cs.DScs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

(Un)ranking Permutation Classes

Nathanaël Hassler, Vincent Vajnovszki

This paper presents methods for ranking and unranking permutations avoiding a pattern of length three in lexicographic or colexicographic order.

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cs.CCmath.COTheoreticalRecentJun 28, 2026

On the Complexity of Counting Orderings in Graphs

Marcelo Arenas, María Alejandra Schild, Bernardo Subercaseaux

This paper shows #P-completeness for several graph counting problems using a new technique.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers Meet in Staircase Polyominoes

Jean-Luc Baril, José Luis Ramírez, Samuel Ramírez, Diego Villamizar

This paper derives multivariate generating functions to refine the enumeration of Fibonacci polyominoes.

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math.COcs.DMTheoreticalRecentJul 5, 2026

When arrow patterns meet classical patterns

Shishuo Fu, Zhenghe Yang

The paper resolves three conjectures related to arrow pattern avoidance in permutations using two different proof methods.

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cs.DMcs.CGTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

On the Counting Sequence of Z-convex Polyominoes

Luca Castelli, Paolo Massazza

This paper presents a set of formulas and equations to compute the longest counting sequence of convex polyominoes of degree of convexity at most 2.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Snake Polyominoes of Maximal Area in a Rectangle

Alexandre Blondin Massé, Alain Goupil

This paper presents an algorithm to generate snake-like polyominoes within a given rectangle and provides exact formulas for the maximal area of such polyominoes for certain dimensions.

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

The Genesis Sequence, Tree Records and Endofunctions

Enrica Duchi, Adrián Lillo, Pablo Puerto, Mercedes Rosas +1 more

The paper establishes bijections between tree records, girth of connected endofunctions, and genesis sequences, deriving generating functions for tree and forest record numbers using Cayley's tree fun…

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cs.DScs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Coloring Perfect Graphs Based on Walk Counting

Amir Ali Ahmadi, Pravesh K. Kothari, Yukai Tang

A new polynomial-time algorithm is presented for optimally coloring perfect graphs using graph-theoretic operations and iterative walk counting.

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math.COcs.DMEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Symmetric lexicographic symmetric-subset reverse search for the enumeration of circuits, cocircuits, and triangulations up to symmetry

Jörg Rambau

This paper introduces and implements variants of the symmetric lexicographic symmetric-subset reverse search framework for enumerating symmetric feasible subsets of a finite set, applying it to cocirc…

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math.COcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJul 15, 2026

Independent Sets in Multiset Profile Graphs via Weighted Local Covers

Aryeh Lev Zabokritskiy

This paper studies the maximum size of an independent set in the discrete simplex graph and provides new bounds using translated smaller graphs and finite rational linear systems.

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cs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

The disjoint separators problem in graphs

Thomas Delépine, Florian Galliot, Yannick Mogge, Leandro Montero +1 more

This paper studies the NP-completeness and provides a polynomial-time algorithm for the disjoint separators problem in planar graphs when all sizes are equal to one.

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 21, 2026

Counting spanning quasi-trees of ribbon graphs: determinants and #P-completeness

William Whistler

This paper proves that counting quasi-trees in a connected ribbon graph is #P-complete.

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cs.CGcs.DMmath.COTheoreticalRecentJun 25, 2026

Unbent collections of non-planar $s$-grid-drawing

Therese Biedl

The paper shows that for non-planar orthogonal drawings of a graph, two drawings are sufficient instead of the planar case's three.

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math.COcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Counting contiguous superregular $4 \times 4$ matrices

Carlo Sanna

The paper explains a method for finding the number of solutions to a system of multivariate polynomial inequalities over a finite field and applies it to find formulas for the number of contiguous sup…

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math.COcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJul 10, 2026

Cut-homotopies and the complexity of edge-coloring problems

Alexey Barsukov, Roman Feller, Maximilian Hadek, Davide Perinti

The paper shows that every problem asking if a given graph has an edge-coloring without an edge-colored clique from a fixed family is poly-time equivalent to a Constraint Satisfaction Problem, resulti…

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