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20 results for “contrastive learning”

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.APRecentMay 29, 2026

When Softmax Fails at the Top: Extreme Value Corrections for InfoNCE

Melihcan Erol, Suat Evren, Oktay Ozel, Alexander Morgan +2 more

The paper proposes WEINCE, a modified InfoNCE objective that uses extreme value theory corrections to improve contrastive learning by more accurately modeling the selection of hard negative examples.

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Differentially Private Contrastive Learning via Bounding Group-level Contribution

Kecen Li, Chen Gong, Zinan Lin, Tianhao Wang +1 more

The paper proposes DP-GCL, a novel differentially private contrastive learning framework that improves representation learning on sensitive data by bounding gradient dependency through localized group…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Bayesian Gated Non-Negative Contrastive Learning

Peng Cui, Jiahao Zhang, Lijie Hu

BayesNCL introduces a probabilistic gating mechanism to resolve the optimization conflict in Contrastive Learning, leading to highly disentangled and semantically consistent representations.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 20, 2026

Improving Generalization on Cybersecurity Tasks with Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning

Jianan Huang, Rodolfo V. Valentim, Luca Vassio, Matteo Boffa +3 more

The paper proposes a multi-modal contrastive learning framework to improve the generalization of machine learning models in cybersecurity by transferring knowledge from rich textual vulnerability desc…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Topical Similarity: Contrastive Evidence Retrieval with Interpretable Attention Alignment in RAG

Francielle Vargas, João Robiatti, Diego Alves, Lucas Pascotti Valem +5 more

The paper introduces CERA, a novel contrastive retrieval framework that improves RAG factuality and interpretability by using subjectivity-based hard negative selection and an auxiliary attention alig…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

A Doeblin-Anchored Contrastive Chart for Learning Markov Transition Kernels

Ao Xu

The paper proposes a Doeblin-anchored contrastive chart to learn valid Markov transition kernels by combining the target transition with a restart law, ensuring the learned object is mathematically so…

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning from Fine-Grained Visual Discrepancies: Mitigating Multimodal Hallucinations via In-Context Visual Contrastive Optimization

Haolin Deng, Xin Zou, Zhiwei Jin, Chen Chen +2 more

The paper proposes In-Context Visual Contrastive Optimization (IC-VCO) to rigorously mitigate multimodal hallucinations in Vision-Language Models by optimizing contrastive learning within a shared mul…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Temporal Contrastive Transformer for Financial Crime Detection: Self-Supervised Sequence Embeddings via Predictive Contrastive Coding

Danny Butvinik, Yonit Marcus, Nitzan Tal, Gabrielle Azoulay

The paper introduces the Temporal Contrastive Transformer (TCT) for financial crime detection, demonstrating that its self-supervised embeddings capture meaningful temporal behavioral patterns, though…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Continual Visual and Verbal Learning Through a Child's Egocentric Input

Xiaoyang Jiang, Yanlai Yang, Kenneth A. Norman, Brenden Lake +1 more

The paper introduces BabyCL, a continual multimodal learning framework that processes egocentric video data in a single chronological pass, demonstrating that meaningful word-referent mappings can be…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Utility-Aware Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Product Image Generation

Xiaohang Feng, Yiling Xie

The paper proposes a utility-aware multimodal contrastive learning framework that optimizes product image generation not just for semantic coherence, but also for maximizing consumer demand in online…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Alignment-Guided Score Matching for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models

Jaa-Yeon Lee, Yeobin Hong, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye

The paper proposes Alignment-Guided Score Matching (AGSM), a lightweight, reward-free post-training method that integrates contrastive alignment guidance directly into the score-matching objective of…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Optimization Dynamics Imprint Semantic Specificity in Contrastive Embedding Norms

Ziwei Su, Junyu Ren, Victor Veitch

This paper explains how discarded norms in contrastive embedding models correlate with semantic properties and provides a theoretical framework.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 3, 2026

Repurposing and Evaluating the (In)Feasibility of Dataset Poisoning enabled Watermarking for Contrastive Learning

Zhiyang Dai, Yansong Gao, Boyu Kuang, Haodong Li +4 more

This paper repurposes the statistical signals from data-poisoning backdoor attacks on contrastive learning (CL) models to create a multi-level, effective watermarking scheme for dataset intellectual p…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

Yonggang Zhu, Liting Gao, Aidong Men, Wenwu Wang

The paper introduces COMET, a novel PLS-SVD framework, to analyze the audio-text modality gap in CLAP models, showing that shared concepts are captured by a small subset of axes, and proposes a spectr…

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q-bio.NCcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 17, 2026

Retrieval-Based Brain Decoding by Alignment, not Complexity

Matteo Ciferri, Matteo Ferrante, Nicola Toschi

This paper investigates the use of contrastive objectives for brain decoding using functional MRI (fMRI) activity and shows that linear contrastive decoders outperform other methods.

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cs.IRcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

BACH: A Bayesian Admixture of Contrastive Heads for Multi-Interest Two-Tower Retrieval

Quoc Phong Nguyen, Paul Albert, Long Vuong, Vuong Le +1 more

The paper introduces BACH, a multi-interest two-tower retrieval model that uses a per-user mixture over heads, mitigating collapse and producing a per-user weighting of interests.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

In-Context Multiple Instance Learning

Alexander Möllers, Marvin Sextro, Julius Hense, Gabriel Dernbach +1 more

The paper proposes pretraining a Perceiver-style in-context learner on synthetic data to solve Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) tasks efficiently in the low-label regime.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignment

Hongxiang Lin, Zhirui Kuai, Erpeng Xue, Lei Wang

SkillC introduces a Contrastive Skill Credit Assignment (CSCA) framework to enable LLM agents to autonomously internalize skills during training, significantly outperforming existing methods without r…

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stat.MLcs.CCcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

Boosting with List-Decodable Codes

Addison Prairie, Li-Yang Tan

A new boosting algorithm that strong learns concept classes closed under O(log 1/γ)-XOR using O(log 1/ε) calls to a γ-advantage weak learner and additional samples, by connecting boosting with list-de…

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