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20 results for “cross-lingual generalization”

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks

Purvam Jain, Preethi Jyothi, Vihari Piratla, Suvrat Raju

The paper introduces XLGoBench, a synthetic benchmark of algorithmic tasks designed to detect persistent cross-lingual skill gaps in large language models.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MIMO: Multilingual Information Retrieval via Monolingual Objectives

Youngjoon Jang, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

The paper proposes MIMO, a two-stage framework that improves Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) by stabilizing cross-lingual alignment and enhancing retrieval discrimination using a combination…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Cross-lingual Self-Consistency for Multilingual Reasoning with Language Models

Ahmed Elhady, Eneko Agirre, Mikel Artetxe

The paper proposes an unsupervised Reinforcement Learning approach that enforces cross-lingual self-consistency to significantly enhance the multilingual reasoning capabilities of large language model…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

MMed-Bench-IR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Multilingual Medical Information Retrieval

Junhyeok Lee, Han Jang, Hyeonjin Goh, Kyu Sung Choi

This paper introduces MMed-Bench-IR, a benchmark for multilingual medical retrieval in clinical settings, evaluating cross-lingual alignment, concept discrimination, and evidence retrieval.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Shared Doubt: Zero-shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models

Athina Kyriakou, Dennis Ulmer, Ivan Titov

The paper proposes a zero-shot cross-lingual method to estimate language model confidence by training a lightweight linear probe on one language and applying it directly to unseen, typologically diver…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Generalistic or Specific Embeddings, Which is Better? An Empirical Study on Search for Clinical Coding in Non-English Languages

David Rey-Blanco, Roberto Cruz

The authors demonstrate that fine-tuning a two-stage retrieval system using synthetic data generated by large language models can significantly improve the performance of medical semantic search for c…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Inference-Time Steering for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency in LLMs

Alexander Manev

This paper investigates strategies to mitigate cross-lingual biases in Large Language Models and evaluates their effectiveness using a multilingual factual dataset.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Biomedical Machine Translation for Low-Resource Arabic-Script Languages via Cross-Lingual Transfer and LoRA Adapter Merging

Abdullah Alabdullah, Arash Eslamighayour, Sarp Harbalioglu, Lifeng Han

This paper presents a study on improving healthcare-domain translation for four low-resource languages using Arabic and Persian as pivots, and introduces three transfer strategies.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

Irune Zubiaga, Aitor Soroa, Rodrigo Agerri

This study systematically analyzes strategies for creating reliable multilingual LLMs-as-a-judge, finding that fine-tuning smaller models with in-domain data is effective, while zero-shot evaluation w…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books

Varun Ghat Ravikumar, Sina Ahmadi, Lena Jäger, Rico Sennrich

This paper introduces a pipeline to extract grammatical rules, example sentences, and lexicons from grammar books and generates synthetic parallel corpora for fine-tuning machine translation models on…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

Guanzhi Deng, Kuan Wu, Haibo Wang, Shing Yin Wong +2 more

The paper introduces RA-MoE, a novel fine-tuning framework that leverages the internal routing structure of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models to improve performance on multilingual downstream tasks by a…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

LAMAR: An Open Language-Aware Multilingual Alignment Reranker

Seongtae Hong, Youngjoon Jang, Jungseob Lee, Seungyoon Lee +1 more

The paper introduces LAMAR, a language aware multilingual cross encoder for multilingual retrieval augmented generation, which prioritizes documents written in the same language as the query for langu…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Multi-Legal-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Legal Reasoning Across Jurisdictions, Languages, and Legal Traditions

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces Multi-Legal-Bench, a novel cross-jurisdictional benchmark evaluating LLMs on five standardized legal reasoning tasks across six diverse countries, demonstrating that cross-lingual…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 22, 2026

Randomized YaRN Improves Length Generalization for Long-Context Reasoning

Manas Mehta, Fangcong Yin, Greg Durrett

The paper proposes Randomized YaRN, a training method that improves length generalization in large language models by exposing them to out-of-distribution positional representations during training on…

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