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20 results for “generalization error”

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math.STcs.LGmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

How abundant are good interpolators?

August Y. Chen, Ahmed El Alaoui

This paper establishes a large deviation principle for the generalization error of interpolating classifiers in the overparametrized regime.

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cs.LGstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 9, 2026

Limitations of Learning Tanh Neural Networks with Finite Precision

Philipp Grohs, Matěj Trödler

This paper investigates limitations of learning tanh neural networks under finite-precision computations and Lp accuracy guarantees.

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cs.LGmath.STstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

A Statistical Difference between Single-Layer Learning and Hierarchical Learning in Wide Neural Networks

Sumio Watanabe

This paper compares two theoretical frameworks for hierarchical neural networks with a finite but large number of hidden units and shows that training input-to-hidden weights reduces generalization er…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Inconsistency-Aware Minimization: Improving Generalization with Unlabeled Data

Hee-Sung Kim, Hyeonseong Kim, Sungyoon Lee

The paper introduces Inconsistency-Aware Minimization (IAM), a novel training objective that uses a label-free measure called local inconsistency to improve model generalization, particularly in semi-…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides the first non-vacuous generalization analysis for the Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) method by establishing sharp, data-dependent algorithmic stability bounds, thereby…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 30, 2026

A Practical Upper Bound on Selection Bias Effects in Medical Prediction Models

Kara Liu, Maggie Wang, Russ B. Altman

The paper proposes a novel, practical upper bound to estimate the worst-case performance of medical prediction models on the target population, even when the selection bias mechanism and target data a…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Value-order Decomposition for Generalist Anomaly Detection

Miaoyun Zhao, Jing Chen, Miaoni Zhao, Qiang Zhang

The paper proposes Value-order Decomposition (VOD) to address the challenge of cross-domain generalization in industrial anomaly detection by disentangling and suppressing object-category-, defect-typ…

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math.STstat.MEstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Optimal use of a black-box learner in semiparametric estimation

Yihong Gu

This paper proposes a novel estimator for the target linear coefficient in a partial linear model with black-box nuisance estimation and establishes its unimprovable error rate.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Difficulty of Learning a Meta-network for Training Data Selection

Zilin Du, Junqi Zhao, Boyang Albert Li

This paper analyzes the poor performance of Meta-learning for Training-data Selection (MTS) and proposes that increasing the batch size and incorporating informative features can significantly improve…

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Gradient boosting for extremes: sampling theory and application to insurance

Stéphane Lhaut, Olivier Lopez

This paper develops statistical learning theory for gradient boosting in Peaks-over-Threshold modeling using Generalized Pareto distributions, deriving error bounds and reducing gradient correlation.

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cs.LGcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

DeMix: Debugging Training Data with Mixed Data Error Types by Investigating Influence Vectors

Jiale Deng, Yanyan Shen, Xiaogang Shi, Chai Junjun

This paper proposes DeMix, a novel framework for simultaneously diagnosing erroneous samples and their error types in machine learning models.

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cs.LGstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Federated Learning for Feature Generalization with Convex Constraints

Dongwon Kim, Donghee Kim, Sung Kuk Shyn, Kwangsu Kim

The paper proposes FedCONST, an approach for federated learning that adaptively modulates update magnitudes to prevent overfitting and promote stronger generalization.

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stat.MLcs.CCcs.DSTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

Boosting with List-Decodable Codes

Addison Prairie, Li-Yang Tan

A new boosting algorithm that strong learns concept classes closed under O(log 1/γ)-XOR using O(log 1/ε) calls to a γ-advantage weak learner and additional samples, by connecting boosting with list-de…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Assessing Generalisation Capability of Machine Learning Models for Intrusion Detection

Md Zakir Hossain, Md Ayshik Rahman Khan, Md Rafiqul Islam, Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam +1 more

The study assesses the generalization capability of supervised machine learning models for intrusion detection using UNSW-NB15 and TON_IoT, finding a significant performance drop when models are teste…

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cs.NEcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Evaluation of Population Initialization Methods for Genetic Programming-based Symbolic Regression

Lukas Kammerer, Gabriel Kronberger, Deaglan J. Bartlett, Harry Desmond +2 more

This paper compares the effect of different initialization methods on the accuracy and complexity of solutions in genetic programming for symbolic regression, finding no significant differences.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Score Broadcast and Decorrelation: A General Framework for Broadcast-Based Credit Assignment

Mustafa Uzun, Mete Erdogan, Cengiz Pehlevan, Alper T. Erdogan

The paper introduces Score Broadcast and Decorrelation (SBD), a general theoretical framework that unifies broadcast-based credit assignment across various differentiable loss functions by leveraging…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Quantifying and Optimizing Simplicity via Polynomial Representations

Tianren Zhang, Xiangxin Li, Minghao Xiao, Guanyu Chen +1 more

The paper introduces polynomial representations as a quantitative, distribution-aware metric for measuring model simplicity, demonstrating that the effective degree of this representation is a superio…

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